Resilience in the transition to adulthood

被引:101
作者
Burt, Keith B. [1 ]
Paysnick, Amy A. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Vermont, Dept Psychol, Burlington, VT 05405 USA
关键词
LIFE-COURSE-PERSISTENT; FORMER FOSTER YOUTH; EMERGING ADULTHOOD; YOUNG ADULTHOOD; ANTISOCIAL-BEHAVIOR; BRAIN-DEVELOPMENT; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; HIGH-RISK; CHILDHOOD; ADOLESCENCE;
D O I
10.1017/S0954579412000119
中图分类号
B844 [发展心理学(人类心理学)];
学科分类号
040202 ;
摘要
The emerging adulthood years, commonly defined as the late teens and twenties, represent a period of significant variability and change for much of the population. Thus, it is important for the field to consider pathways of at-risk youth as they move through this key window of development. We review research on positive outcomes in the transition to adulthood following a history of experienced adversity, including both investigations focused on resilience in diverse specific populations as well as broader longitudinal studies. There is compelling evidence for major protective and promotive factors identified in younger age periods continuing to exert an influence at this stage of development, along with evidence for new factors unique to this developmental time and/or to specific populations. We conclude by noting recommendations for future work in this area, emphasizing Garmezy's call for the testing of competing models.
引用
收藏
页码:493 / 505
页数:13
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