People with intellectual disability: What do we know about adulthood and life expectancy?

被引：267
作者：
Coppus, A. M. W. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Med Ctr, Ctr Intellectually Disabled, Dichterbij, Gennep, Netherlands
[2] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, Med Ctr, Nijmegen Dept Gen Med, NL-6500 HB Nijmegen, Netherlands
[3] Erasmus Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Epidemiol, Rotterdam, Netherlands
来源：
DEVELOPMENTAL DISABILITIES RESEARCH REVIEWS | 2013年 / 18卷 / 01期
关键词：
intellectual disability; mental retardation; adulthood; life expectancy; mortality; morbidity; Down syndrome; cerebral palsy; phenylketonuria; Rett syndrome; Angelman syndrome; Williams Beuren syndrome; Prader-Willi syndrome; Cornelia de Lange syndrome; Sanfilippo syndrome; fragile X syndrome; tuberous sclerosis complex; FRAGILE-X-SYNDROME; DE-LANGE-SYNDROME; TUBEROUS SCLEROSIS COMPLEX; PRADER-WILLI-SYNDROME; GENOTYPE-PHENOTYPE CORRELATIONS; MUCOPOLYSACCHARIDOSIS TYPE-III; CARDIOVASCULAR RISK-FACTORS; CEREBRAL-PALSY; DOWNS-SYNDROME; RETT-SYNDROME;
D O I：
10.1002/ddrr.1123
中图分类号：
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号：
摘要：
Increases in the life expectancy of people with Intellectual Disability have followed similar trends to those found in the general population. With the exception of people with severe and multiple disabilities or Down syndrome, the life expectancy of this group now closely approximates with that of the general population. Middle and old age, which until 30 years ago were not recognized in this population, are now important parts of the life course of these individuals. Older adults with Intellectual Disabilities form a small, but significant and growing proportion of older people in the community. How these persons grow older and how symptoms and complications of the underlying cause of the Intellectual Disability will influence their life expectancy is of the utmost importance. (c) 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Dev Disabil Res Rev 2013;18:6-16.
引用
收藏
页码：6 / 16
页数：11
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