Greater than the sum: Synergy and emergent properties in nanoparticle-polymer composites

被引：28

作者：

Firestone, Millicent A. ^{[1
]}

Hayden, Steven C. ^{[1
]}

Huber, Dale L. ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Mat Phys & Applicat Div, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA

[2] Sandia Natl Labs, Ctr Integrated Nanotechnol, Livermore, CA 94550 USA

来源：

MRS BULLETIN | 2015年 / 40卷 / 09期

关键词：

SILVER NANOPARTICLES; INORGANIC NANOPARTICLES; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; METAL NANOPARTICLES; MAGNETIC-PROPERTIES; GOLD NANOPARTICLES; PARTICLE-SIZE; NANOCOMPOSITES; COPOLYMER; LAYER;

D O I：

10.1557/mrs.2015.202

中图分类号：

T [工业技术];

学科分类号：

08 ;

摘要：

The ongoing pursuit of multifunctional soft materials that can impact a wide range of technological challenges, ranging from information processing to energy storage and transducing devices, has resulted in the development of hybrid materials composed of nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in polymers. Beyond the simple preparation of composites that have the additive value of the individual components, this review discusses recent work and trends in composites that exhibit novel synergistic or emergent properties arising from combining the components. In particular, we highlight recent examples of composites in which NP assembly within polymers leads to enhancement or changes of the NP properties and how introducing NPs into a polymer can cause significant changes in the polymer's intrinsic properties.

引用

页码：760 / 767

页数：8

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