Electrophilic fluorination of aromatic compounds with NF type reagents: kinetic isotope effects and mechanism

被引:24
作者
Borodkin, GI
Zaikin, PA
Shubin, VG
机构
[1] Vorozhtsov Novosibirsk Inst Organ Chem, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
[2] Novosibirsk State Univ, Novosibirsk 630090, Russia
关键词
fluorination; NF reagent; mechanism; kinetics; deuterium isotope effects; 1,2-shift;
D O I
10.1016/j.tetlet.2006.02.016
中图分类号
O62 [有机化学];
学科分类号
070303 ; 081704 ;
摘要
H/D Isotope effects in fluorination of aromatic compounds with NF type reagents have been studied to reveal the reaction mechanism. The results obtained are consistent with a polar SEAr mechanism. Small deuterium isotope effects (k(H)/k(D) = 0.86-0.99) show that decomposition of a Wheland-type intermediate is not rate determining. The first example of a 1,2-hydrogen shift accompanying electrophilic fluorination of arenes has been observed in the fluorination of 1,3,5-trideuterobenzene. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:2639 / 2642
页数:4
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