Motives for Recreational Cannabis Use among Mental Health Professionals

Background Mental health professionals provide therapeutic services for cannabis users with psychosocial difficulties, though little is known about cannabis use among the professionals. This study investigated motivations for cannabis use among Canadian mental health professionals and addresses stigma toward cannabis users. Methods A descriptive qualitative design informed by phenomenological analysis was utilized. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with a sample (n = 7) of registered social workers, nurses, and psychotherapists who provide mental health services with cannabis users. Results The professionals reported using cannabis to enhance relaxation, sleep, enjoyment, social experiences, cognition, and alleviate specific health concerns. Some paradoxically described increased anxiety, sleep disturbance, and impaired cognition after use. All discussed the risks associated with use and individualized effects of the drug. Conclusions Motivations for cannabis use among the professionals in this study were similar to those described by adult Canadians in previous research, though perceptions of risk were more expansive. Factors contributing to use differed from other studies examining substance use among health professionals. Should cannabis-consuming professionals seek mental health or addiction support, interventions focused on the identified themes may be beneficial.