Zinc Hydroxyacetate and Its Transformation to Nanocrystalline Zinc Oxide

被引:66
作者
Moezzi, Amir [1 ]
McDonagh, Andrew [1 ]
Dowd, Annette [1 ]
Cortie, Michael [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Technol Sydney, Inst Nanoscale Technol, Sydney, NSW 2007, Australia
关键词
ACETATE NANOBELTS; THERMAL-DEGRADATION; DOUBLE SALTS; ZNO; PRECURSOR; TRANSESTERIFICATION; METAL;
D O I
10.1021/ic302328e
中图分类号
O61 [无机化学];
学科分类号
070301 ; 081704 ;
摘要
The synthesis of nanocrystalline ZnO by thermal decomposition of zinc hydroxyacetate, Zn-5(OH)(8)(CH3CO2)(2)center dot nH(2)O, was investigated. The decomposition process was examined using X-ray diffraction, thermogravimetric analysis, mass spectrometry, electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller surface area analysis, and solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Intermediate Zn-5(OH)(8)(CH3CO2)(2)center dot nH(2)O phases form at temperatures up to 110 degrees C from the starting compound Zn-5(OH)(8)(CH3CO2)(2)center dot 2H(2)O by partial dehydration. At similar to 110 degrees C, 4 equiv of ZnO and 1 equiv of Zn(CH3CO2)(2) are formed. Further heating causes Zn(CH3CO2)(2) to decompose to acetone, acetic acid, acetic anhydride, and ZnO. Notably, a portion of Zn(CH3CO2)(2) sublimes during the process. Overall, the product of the calcination is equiaxed ZnO nanocrystals of 20-100 nm diameter.
引用
收藏
页码:95 / 102
页数:8
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