XRD and HRTEM Evidence for Fixation of Cesium Ions in Vermiculite Clay

被引:110
作者
Kogure, Toshihiro [2 ]
Morimoto, Kazuya [3 ]
Tamura, Kenji [4 ]
Sato, Hisako [3 ]
Yamagishi, Akihiko [1 ]
机构
[1] Toho Univ, Fac Sci, Dept Chem, Funabashi, Chiba 2748510, Japan
[2] Univ Tokyo, Grad Sch Sci, Dept Earth & Planetary Sci, Tokyo 1130033, Japan
[3] Ehime Univ, Grad Sch Sci & Engn, Matsuyama, Ehime 7908577, Japan
[4] Natl Inst Mat Sci, Environm & Energy Mat Div, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 3050044, Japan
关键词
MINERALS; POTASSIUM; EXCHANGE; SORPTION; ILLITE; SOILS; WATER;
D O I
10.1246/cl.2012.380
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
X-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy showed that cesium ions (Cs+'s) in a vermiculite clay formed a segregated monoionic layer in the interlayer spaces. Each ion was fixed simultaneously at the centers of hexagonal rings in the upper and lower silicate tetrahedral sheets. No Cs+ was eluted even when Cs+-vermiculite was kept at 80 degrees C for 48 h in the presence of a large excess of Al(NO3)(3) or [Co(NH3)(6)]Cl-3.
引用
收藏
页码:380 / 382
页数:3
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