We report the phase diagram of the lead-free ternary (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3(Bi0.5K0.5)TiO3(K0.5Na0.5)NbO3 (BNTBKTKNN) system and study the switching characteristics of the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). The addition of KNN intrinsically changes the structural nature of the system with shift of MPB type from (I) to (II), and also adjusts the depolarization temperature (T-d) to room temperature. Accordingly, a high electrostrictive response with large electrostrictive coefficient Q(33) (similar to 0.0220.027 m(4)/C-2) and a good thermostability comparable with that of traditional Pb-based electrostrictors was achieved in MPB (II) compositions. (c) 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim
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ANDERSON EH, 1990, OPT ENG, V29, P1333, DOI 10.1117/12.55735