Imaging of Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Children and Young Adults

被引:48
|
作者
Ludwig, Benjamin J. [1 ]
Wang, Jimmy [1 ]
Nadgir, Rohini N. [1 ]
Saito, Naoko [2 ]
Castro-Aragon, Ilse [1 ]
Sakai, Osamu [1 ]
机构
[1] Boston Univ, Sch Med, Dept Radiol, Med Ctr, Boston, MA 02118 USA
[2] Saitama Med Univ, Saitama Int Med Ctr, Dept Radiol, Saitama, Japan
关键词
cervical lymphadenopathy; head and neck imaging; head and neck infection; head and neck malignancy; lymph nodes; pediatrics; KAWASAKI-DISEASE; CASTLEMAN-DISEASE; LYMPH-NODES; NECK; CT; HEAD; LYMPHADENITIS; DIFFERENTIATION; CLASSIFICATION; BENIGN;
D O I
10.2214/AJR.12.8629
中图分类号
R8 [特种医学]; R445 [影像诊断学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100207 ; 1009 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE. This article describes the role of imaging in evaluating cervical lymphadenopathy in patients from birth to their mid-20s, illustrates imaging features of normal and abnormal lymph nodes, and highlights nodal imaging features and head and neck findings that assist in diagnosis. CONCLUSION. Cervical lymph node abnormalities are commonly encountered clinically and on imaging in children and young adults. Although imaging findings can lack specificity, nodal characteristics and associated head and neck imaging findings can assist in determining the underlying cause.
引用
收藏
页码:1105 / 1113
页数:9
相关论文
共 50 条
  • [11] Value of diffusion-weighted MR imaging performed with quantitative apparent diffusion coefficient values for cervical lymphadenopathy
    Wu, Lian-Ming
    Xu, Jian-Rong
    Hua, Jia
    Gu, Hai-Yan
    Zhu, Jiong
    Hu, Jiani
    JOURNAL OF MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING, 2013, 38 (03) : 663 - 670
  • [12] Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasound for Differentiating Malignant From Benign Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Children
    Moon, Jayoung
    Hwang, Jisun
    Kim, Pyeong Hwa
    JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE, 2025,
  • [13] Assessment of cervical lymphadenopathy in children: When is malignancy suspected?
    Cecen, Emre
    Gart, Munire
    Okyay, Pinar
    KUWAIT MEDICAL JOURNAL, 2019, 51 (03): : 244 - 248
  • [14] Computed Tomographic Findings of Kawasaki Disease With Cervical Lymphadenopathy
    Kato, Hiroki
    Kanematsu, Masayuki
    Kato, Zenichiro
    Teramoto, Takahide
    Kondo, Naomi
    Hoshi, Hiroaki
    JOURNAL OF COMPUTER ASSISTED TOMOGRAPHY, 2012, 36 (01) : 138 - 142
  • [15] Profile of Tuberculous Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Children
    Shah, Ira
    Dani, Samruddhi
    JOURNAL OF TROPICAL PEDIATRICS, 2017, 63 (05) : 395 - 398
  • [16] Ultrasound Elastography in the Diagnosis of Malignant Cervical Lymphadenopathy in Children: Can It Replace Surgical Biopsy?
    Elgendy, Ahmed
    Elhawary, Eslam
    Shareef, Mohamed M.
    Romeih, Marwa
    Ebeed, Ahmed
    EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY, 2022, 32 (04) : 321 - 326
  • [17] Development of an algorithm for the management of cervical lymphadenopathy in children: consensus of the Italian Society of Preventive and Social Pediatrics, jointly with the Italian Society of Pediatric Infectious Diseases and the Italian Society of Pediatric Otorhinolaryngology
    Chiappini, Elena
    Camaioni, Angelo
    Benazzo, Marco
    Biondi, Andrea
    Bottero, Sergio
    De Masi, Salvatore
    Di Mauro, Giuseppe
    Doria, Mattia
    Esposito, Susanna
    Felisati, Giovanni
    Felisati, Dino
    Festini, Filippo
    Gaini, Renato Maria
    Galli, Luisa
    Gambini, Claudio
    Gianelli, Umberto
    Landi, Massimo
    Lucioni, Marco
    Mansi, Nicola
    Mazzantini, Rachele
    Marchisio, Paola
    Marseglia, Gian Luigi
    Miniello, Vito Leonardo
    Nicola, Marta
    Novelli, Andrea
    Paulli, Marco
    Picca, Marina
    Pillon, Marta
    Pisani, Paolo
    Pipolo, Carlotta
    Principi, Nicola
    Sardi, Iacopo
    Succo, Giovanni
    Toma, Paolo
    Tortoli, Enrico
    Tucci, Filippo
    Varricchio, Attilio
    de Martino, Maurizio
    EXPERT REVIEW OF ANTI-INFECTIVE THERAPY, 2015, 13 (12) : 1557 - 1567
  • [18] Transcutaneous Mediastinal Ultrasonography for Lymphadenopathy in Children A Pictorial Essay of Technique and Imaging Findings
    Bhalla, Deeksha
    Sinha, Pallavi
    Naranje, Priyanka
    Jana, Manisha
    Bhalla, Ashu S.
    Pritviraj, S. K.
    Gupta, Arun K.
    JOURNAL OF ULTRASOUND IN MEDICINE, 2022, 41 (03) : 773 - 783
  • [19] Children with cervical lymphadenopathy: reactive or not?
    Sen, Hilal Susam
    Ocak, Suheyla
    Yilmazbas, Pinar
    TURKISH JOURNAL OF PEDIATRICS, 2021, 63 (03) : 363 - 371
  • [20] Ultrasonographic findings of Kikuchi cervical lymphadenopathy in children
    Kim, Ji Young
    Lee, Hyunju
    Yun, Bo La
    ULTRASONOGRAPHY, 2017, 36 (01) : 66 - 70