Advances in analytical chemistry using the unique properties of ionic liquids

被引：95

作者：

Tan, Zhi-qiang ^{[1
]}

Liu, Jing-fu ^{[1
]}

Pang, Long ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Chinese Acad Sci, State Key Lab Environm Chem & Ecotoxicol, Res Ctr Ecoenvironm Sci, Beijing 100085, Peoples R China

来源：

TRAC-TRENDS IN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY | 2012年 / 39卷

基金：

中国博士后科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;

关键词：

Chromatographic separation; Dissolution; Electrochemical characteristics; Extraction; Ionic liquid (IL); Microextraction; Miscibility; Separation; Task-specific extraction; Tunable viscosity; SOLID-PHASE MICROEXTRACTION; MICROWAVE-ASSISTED EXTRACTION; ENVIRONMENTAL WATER SAMPLES; GAS-CHROMATOGRAPHY; STATIONARY PHASES; SORBENT COATINGS; CYTOCHROME-C; SEPARATION; CAPILLARY; MATRIX;

D O I：

10.1016/j.trac.2012.06.005

中图分类号：

O65 [分析化学];

学科分类号：

070302 ; 081704 ;

摘要：

Ionic liquids (us) are regarded as non-molecular solvents, as they are composed entirely of cations and anions. ILs possess several excellent unique properties (e.g., low volatility, high thermal stability, specific electrochemical characteristics, easy design, tunable viscosity, and miscibility with water or organic solvents). These properties make ILs attractive candidates for various analytical applications, the number of publications on which has increased exponentially in the past decade. This article presents an overview of representative applications of ILs in advances in analytical chemistry that benefited from the unique properties of ILs, including the development achieved by using ILs as extraction solvents, dissolution solvents and separation media. (c) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

引用

页码：218 / 227

页数：10

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