Transport coefficients for shape degrees in terms of Cassini ovaloids

被引:59
作者
Ivanyuk, FA
Hofmann, H
Pashkevich, VV
Yamaji, S
机构
[1] UKRAINIAN ACAD SCI, INST NUCL RES, UA-252028 KIEV 28, UKRAINE
[2] JOINT INST NUCL RES, DUBNA 141980, RUSSIA
[3] RIKEN, CYCLOTRON LAB, WAKO, SAITAMA 35101, JAPAN
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW C | 1997年 / 55卷 / 04期
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevC.55.1730
中图分类号
O57 [原子核物理学、高能物理学];
学科分类号
070202 ;
摘要
Previous computations of the potential landscape with the shapes parametrized in terms of Cassini ovaloids are extended to collective dynamics at finite excitations. Taking fission as the most demanding example of large scale collective motion, transport coefficients are evaluated along a fission path. We concentrate on those for average motion, namely, stiffness C, friction gamma, and inertia M. Their expressions are formulated within a locally harmonic approximation and with the help of linear response theory, Different approximations are examined and comparisons are made with both previous studies, which involved different descriptions of single-particle dynamics, and macroscopic models. Special attention is paid to an appropriate definition of the deformation of the nuclear density and its relation to that of the single-particle potential. Far temperatures above 3 MeV the inertia agrees with that of in irrotational flow to less than a factor of 2, but shows larger deviations below, in particular in its dependence on the shape. Also, friction exhibits large fluctuations along the fission path for small excitations. They get smoothed out above 3-4 MeV where gamma attains values in the range of the wall formula. For T greater than or equal to 2 MeV the inverse relaxation time beta=gamma/M turns out to be rather insensitive to the shape and increases with T.
引用
收藏
页码:1730 / 1746
页数:17
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