Usefulness of a continuous suction mouthpiece during percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy: A single-center, prospective, randomized study

BackgroundNo mouthpiece has been designed to control salivary flow during endoscopic procedures. A new continuous suction mouthpiece (CSM) was developed, and its usefulness for percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG) was evaluated. Patients and MethodsSeventy-two patients who were scheduled to undergo PEG or the exchange of a gastrostomy button or tube were assigned to one of two groups: the group using the CSM and the group using the conventional mouthpiece. Aspiration pneumonia, procedure duration, extent of salivary flow, frequency of saliva suction, and number of choking episodes during the procedures were evaluated and compared between the two groups. ResultsThe same number of patients was randomly allocated to each group. There were no significant differences between the two groups in sex, age, procedure type, duration of procedure,depth of sedation, and indication for the procedure. The grade of salivary flow was significantly lower in patients with the CSM than in patients with the conventional mouthpiece (P<0.001). Significantly fewer suctions and choking episodes were observed in patients with the CSM than in patients with the conventional mouthpiece (P=0.013, and P=0.015, respectively). Aspiration pneumonia and other significant adverse events were not observed in either group. ConclusionsCSM reduced the number of episodes associated with salivary flow in PEG-related procedures. The device is expected to reduce complications such as aspiration not only in PEG but in other upper endoscopic procedures.