Soy protein isolate-based films cross-linked by epoxidized soybean oil

被引:50
作者
Xia, Changlei [2 ]
Wang, La [1 ]
Dong, Youming [1 ]
Zhang, Shifeng [1 ]
Shi, Sheldon Q. [2 ]
Cai, Liping [2 ]
Li, Jianzhang [1 ]
机构
[1] Beijing Forestry Univ, MOE Engn Res Ctr Forestry Biomass Mat & Bioenergy, Beijing Key Lab Wood Sci & Engn, MOE Key Lab Wooden Mat Sci & Applicat, Beijing 100083, Peoples R China
[2] Univ N Texas, Dept Mech & Energy Engn, Denton, TX 76203 USA
基金
北京市自然科学基金; 中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
SODIUM DODECYL-SULFATE; MECHANICAL-PROPERTIES; LINKING; STARCH; GLUTARALDEHYDE; COMPOSITES; ADHESIVE; PLASTICS; GLYOXAL; ACID;
D O I
10.1039/c5ra15590h
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Epoxidized soybean oil (ESO) is an environmentally friendly cross-linking agent derived from soybean, having multiple epoxy groups in its molecules. It can effectively improve tensile strength and water resistance of soy protein isolate (SPI)-based films. The properties of the SPI-based films were characterized by X-ray diffraction and attenuated total reflectance Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The best performance of the SPI-based films was achieved when the ESO addition was 2.5%, for which tensile modulus, tensile strength and 10% offset yield strength were increased to 265.0 MPa, 9.8 MPa and 6.8 MPa, respectively. Compared to untreated SPI-based films, these were increases of 695.6%, 139.8%, and 246.6%, respectively. However, the elongation at break was decreased by 67.6% due to the cross-linking between SPI and ESO. The SPI-based film modified by 5% ESO had the best water-resistance property and reduced the 24 hour water absorption from 209.1% to 45.9%, which was a significant decrease of 78.1%.
引用
收藏
页码:82765 / 82771
页数:7
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