Quantification of circulating cell-free plasma DNA and endothelial gene RNA in patients with burns and relation to acute thermal injury

被引:22
作者
Fox, A. [2 ,3 ]
Gal, S. [4 ]
Fisher, N. [2 ]
Smythe, J. [2 ]
Wainscoat, J. [4 ]
Tyler, M. P. H. [3 ]
Watt, S. M. [2 ]
Harris, A. L. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Weatherall Inst Mol Med, John Radcliffe Hosp, CRUK Clin Canc Ctr, Oxford OX3 9DS, England
[2] NHS Blood & Transplant Serv, Stem Cells & Immunotherapies Lab, Oxford, England
[3] Stoke Mandeville Hosp, Dept Burns Plast & Reconstruct Surg, Aylesbury HP21 8AL, Bucks, England
[4] Univ Oxford, John Radcliffe Hosp, Nuffield Dept, Clin Sci Lab, Oxford OX3 9DU, England
关键词
thermal injury; circulating nucleic acids; injury severity; endothelial progenitor cells;
D O I
10.1016/j.burns.2007.10.003
中图分类号
R4 [临床医学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100602 ;
摘要
Background: Major burn represents a multi-system insult to the human body. Despite improvements in mortality and morbidity, reliable predictors of outcome are lacking. Raised levels of cell-free nucleic acids have been detected in various pathological processes including bums. We quantified circulating nucleic acids as potential objective measures of burn severity with predictive and prognostic value. Methods: Expression of endothelial specific cell-free mRNA and cell-free DNA were measured in plasma of 19 burn patients at days 1-3 and week 10 following acute thermal injury and in 19 healthy controls by real-time quantitative PCR. Results: Expression of endothelial specific mRNA was higher in burn patients compared to controls (p < 0.001), DNA levels were significantly higher in the burn population in the first 48 h following injury. Plasma RNA and DNA levels related to %TBSA burn in the first 24 h and to the levels of circulating endothelial progenitor cells. Conclusions: We show that plasma levels of endothelial specific mRNA and DNA are elevated acutely following burns, and relate to severity in terms of %TBSA burnt. (C) 2007 Elsevier Ltd and ISBI. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:809 / 816
页数:8
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