A standardized behavior test for potential guide dog puppies: Methods and association with subsequent success in guide dog training

被引:62
作者
Asher, Lucy [1 ]
Blythe, Simon [1 ,2 ]
Roberts, Rena [2 ]
Toothill, Lisa [2 ]
Craigon, Peter J. [1 ,2 ]
Evans, Katy M. [3 ]
Green, Martin J. [1 ]
England, Gary C. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Nottingham, Sch Vet Med & Sci, Loughborough LE12 5RD, Leics, England
[2] Guide Dogs Blind Assoc, Reading, Berks, England
[3] Anim Hlth Trust, Newmarket, Suffolk, England
关键词
working dogs; human-animal interaction; guide dog; temperament; EARLY PREDICTION; ADULT; PERSONALITY; TEMPERAMENT; DOMINANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jveb.2013.08.004
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
An early understanding of behavioral suitability for guiding work in domestic dogs (Canis familiaris) would be useful for organizations which train dogs as mobility aids, such as the Guide Dogs for the Blind Association. We explored the potential for a standardized test of behavior in young dogs to reflect subsequent success in guide dog training. Five hundred eighty-seven potential guide dogs were exposed to a series of eight stimuli at 6-8 weeks of age. The responses of dogs were scored on a 7-point scale according to either responsiveness to human assessor or to environmental stimuli, on stimuli comprising following when called; retrieve; gentle restraint; noise; stroking; a moving toy squirrel; encouragement to go through a tunnel; and encouragement to go over a ramp. Five of these stimuli showed some association with success in guide dog training, and three of these stimuli could be usefully combined in a logistic regression model of success in training. There is potential for this test to be used to predict suitability for guiding work but adjustments to the scoring protocol are recommended. (C) 2013 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:431 / 438
页数:8
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