Biodiversity recovery of Neotropical secondary forests

被引：381

作者：

Rozendaal, Danae M. A. ^{[1
,2
,3
,4
,64
,65
]}

Bongers, Frans ^{[1
]}

Mitchell Aide, T. ^{[5
]}

Alvarez-Davila, Esteban ^{[6
,7
]}

Ascarrunz, Nataly ^{[8
]}

Balvanera, Patricia ^{[9
]}

Becknell, Justin M. ^{[10
]}

Bentos, Tony, V ^{[11
]}

Brancalion, Pedro H. S. ^{[12
]}

Cabral, George A. L. ^{[13
]}

Calvo-Rodriguez, Sofia ^{[14
]}

Chave, Jerome ^{[15
]}

Cesar, Ricardo G. ^{[12
]}

Chazdon, Robin L. ^{[3
,16
,17
]}

Condit, Richard ^{[18
]}

Dallinga, Jorn S. ^{[4
]}

de Almeida-Cortez, Jarcilene S. ^{[13
]}

de Jong, Ben ^{[19
]}

de Oliveira, Alexandre ^{[20
]}

Denslow, Julie S. ^{[21
]}

Dent, Daisy H. ^{[22
,23
]}

DeWalt, Saara J. ^{[24
]}

Manuel Dupuy, Juan ^{[25
]}

Duran, Sandra M. ^{[14
]}

Dutrieux, Loic P. ^{[4
,26
]}

Espirito-Santo, Mario M. ^{[27
]}

Fandino, Mara C. ^{[28
]}

Wilson Fernandes, G. ^{[29
]}

Finegan, Bryan ^{[30
]}

Garcia, Hernando ^{[31
]}

Gonzalez, Noel ^{[32
]}

Granda Moser, Vanessa ^{[33
]}

Hall, Jefferson S. ^{[18
]}

Luis Hernandez-Stefanoni, Jose ^{[25
]}

Hubbell, Stephen ^{[18
]}

Jakovac, Catarina C. ^{[11
,16
,34
]}

Johanna Hernandez, Alma ^{[31
]}

Junqueira, Andr B. ^{[16
,34
,35
,66
]}

Kennard, Deborah ^{[36
]}

Larpin, Denis ^{[37
]}

Letcher, Susan G. ^{[38
]}

Licona, Juan-Carlos ^{[8
]}

Lebrija-Trejos, Edwin ^{[39
]}

Marin-Spiotta, Erika ^{[40
]}

Martinez-Ramos, Miguel ^{[9
]}

Massoca, Paulo E. S. ^{[11
]}

Meave, Jorge A. ^{[41
]}

Mesquita, Rita C. G. ^{[11
]}

Mora, Francisco ^{[9
]}

Mueller, Sandra C. ^{[42
]}

机构：

[1] Wageningen Univ, Forest Ecol & Forest Management Grp, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[2] Univ Regina, Dept Biol, 3737 Wascana Pkwy, Regina, SK S4S 0A2, Canada

[3] Univ Connecticut, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Storrs, CT 06269 USA

[4] Wageningen Univ, Lab Geoinformat Sci & Remote Sensing, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[5] Univ Puerto Rico, Dept Biol, POB 23360, San Juan, PR 00931 USA

[6] UNAD, Escuela ECAPMA, Calle 14 Sur 14-23, Bogota, Colombia

[7] Fdn Con Vida, Ave Rio 20-114, Medellin, Colombia

[8] IBIF, FCA UAGRM, Km 9 Carretera Norte, Santa Cruz, Bolivia

[9] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Inst Invest Ecosistemas & Sustentabilidad, Morelia 58190, Michoacan, Mexico

[10] Colby Coll, Environm Studies Program, Waterville, ME 04901 USA

[11] Inst Nacl de Pesquisas da Amazonia, Coordenac Dinam Ambiental, Biol Dynam Forest Fragments Project, BR-69067375 Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil

[12] Univ Sao Paulo, Luiz de Queiroz Coll Agr, Dept Forest Sci, Av Padua Dias 11, BR-13418900 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[13] Univ Fed Pernambuco, Dept Bot CCB, BR-50670901 Recife, PE, Brazil

[14] Univ Alberta, Earth & Atmospher Sci Dept, Edmonton, AB T6G 2EG, Canada

[15] Univ Paul Sabatier, CNRS, Lab Evolut & Divers Biol, UMR5174, Batiment 4R1,118 Route Narbonne, F-31062 Toulouse 9, France

[16] Int Inst Sustainabil, Estr Dona Castorina 124, BR-22460320 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil

[17] Univ Colorado, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, Ramaley N122, Boulder, CO 80309 USA

[18] SIForestGEO, Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Roosevelt Ave, Balboa 401, Ancon, Panama

[19] El Colegio Frontera Sur, Dept Sustainabil Sci, Av Rancho Poligono 2-A, Lerma 24500, Campeche, Mexico

[20] Univ Sao Paulo, Inst Biociencias, Dept Ecol, Rua Matao,Travessa 14,321, BR-05508090 Sao Paulo, Brazil

[21] Tulane Univ, Dept Ecol & Evolutionary Biol, New Orleans, LA 70118 USA

[22] Smithsonian Trop Res Inst, Roosevelt Ave, Balboa 401, Ancon, Panama

[23] Univ Stirling, Biol & Environm Sci, Stirling FK9 4LA, Scotland

[24] Clemson Univ, Dept Biol Sci, 132 Long Hall, Clemson, SC 29634 USA

[25] Ctr Invest Cientif Yucatan AC, Unidad Recursos Nat, Calle 43 130 x 32 y 34, Merida 97200, Yucatan, Mexico

[26] Natl Commiss Knowledge & Use Biodivers CONABIO, Mexico City 14010, DF, Mexico

[27] Univ Estadual Montes Claros, Dept Biol Geral, BR-39401089 Montes Claros, MG, Brazil

[28] Fondo Patrimonio Nat Biodiversidad & Areas Proteg, Calle 72 12-65 Piso 6, Bogota, Colombia

[29] Univ Fed Minas Gerais, ICB, DBG, Ecol Evolut & Biodiversidade, BR-30161901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil

[30] CATIE, Forests Biodivers & Climate Change Programme, Turrialba, Costa Rica

[31] Inst Invest Recursos Biol Alexander von Humboldt, Calle 28A 15-09, Bogota, Colombia

[32] Tecnol Nacl Mexico, Inst Tecnol China, Dept Ingn, Calle 11 S-N,22 & 28, Campeche 24520, Mexico

[33] Trop Agr Ctr Res & Higher Educ CATIE, Grad Sch, Turrialba, Costa Rica

[34] Pontificial Catholic Univ Rio de Janeiro, Ctr Conservat & Sustainabil Sci CSRio, Dept Geog & Environm, Rio De Janeiro, Brazil

[35] Wageningen Univ, Dept Soil Qual, POB 47, NL-6700 AA Wageningen, Netherlands

[36] Colorado Mesa Univ, Dept Phys & Environm Sci, 1100 North Ave, Grand Junction, CO 81501 USA

[37] Museum Natl Hist Nat, Direct Gen Deleguee Muse & Jardins Bot & Zool DGD, Direct Jardins Bot, 43 Rue Buffon, F-75005 Paris, France

[38] SUNY Purchase, Purchase Coll, Dept Environm Studies, 735 Anderson Hill Rd, Purchase, NY 10577 USA

[39] Univ Haifa, Fac Nat Sci, Dept Biol & Environm, IL-36006 Tivon, Israel

[40] Univ Wisconsin, Dept Geog, 550 North Pk St, Madison, WI 53706 USA

[41] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Fac Ciencias, Dept Ecol & Recursos Nat, Mexico City 04510, DF, Mexico

[42] Univ Fed Rio Grande do Sul, Dept Ecol, Grad Program Ecol, Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil

[43] Univ Fed Vicosa, Dept Engn Florestal, Vicosa, MG, Brazil

[44] Inst Tecnol Costa Rica, Escuela Ingn Forestal, Cartago, Costa Rica

[45] Univ Hawaii, Dept Biol, Hilo, HI 96720 USA

[46] Univ Fed Sul Bahia, Ctr Formacao Ciencias Agroflorestais, BR-45613204 Itabuna, BA, Brazil

[47] Univ Minnesota, Dept Ecol Evolut & Behav, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[48] Univ Minnesota, Dept Plant Biol, St Paul, MN 55108 USA

[49] UPTC, Sch Social Sci, Geog Area, Tunja, Colombia

[50] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Geog, 4841 Ellison Hall, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA

来源：

SCIENCE ADVANCES | 2019年 / 5卷 / 03期

基金：

巴西圣保罗研究基金会; 美国国家科学基金会; 瑞典研究理事会;

关键词：

TROPICAL DRY FOREST; SPECIES COMPOSITION; RAIN-FORESTS; TREE; SUCCESSION; PATTERNS; CHRONOSEQUENCE; RESILIENCE; DIVERSITY; COMMUNITY;

D O I：

10.1126/sciadv.aau3114

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Old-growth tropical forests harbor an immense diversity of tree species but are rapidly being cleared, while secondary forests that regrow on abandoned agricultural lands increase in extent. We assess how tree species richness and composition recover during secondary succession across gradients in environmental conditions and anthropogenic disturbance in an unprecedented multisite analysis for the Neotropics. Secondary forests recover remarkably fast in species richness but slowly in species composition. Secondary forests take a median time of five decades to recover the species richness of old-growth forest (80% recovery after 20 years) based on rarefaction analysis. Full recovery of species composition takes centuries (only 34% recovery after 20 years). A dual strategy that maintains both old-growth forests and species-rich secondary forests is therefore crucial for biodiversity conservation in human-modified tropical landscapes.

引用

页数：10

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