Treatment of black liquor (BL) by adsorption on AE resins and a subsequent electrochemical degradation of BL to obtain vanillin

被引:36
作者
Schmitt, Dominik [1 ]
Regenbrecht, Carolin [1 ,2 ]
Schubert, Moritz [1 ]
Schollmeyer, Dieter [1 ]
Waldvogel, Siegfried R. [1 ]
机构
[1] Johannes Gutenberg Univ Mainz, Inst Organ Chem, Duesbergweg 10-14, D-55128 Mainz, Germany
[2] BASF SE, GCN ET, D-67056 Ludwigshafen, Germany
关键词
adsorption; black liquor (BL); electrochemistry; kraft lignin; phenols from BL; renewable resources; KRAFT LIGNIN; OXIDATIVE CLEAVAGE;
D O I
10.1515/hf-2015-0210
中图分类号
S7 [林业];
学科分类号
0829 ; 0907 ;
摘要
The dominating kraft pulping process leads to kraft pulp and to black liquor (BL), which is incinerated for recovery of inorganic chemicals. A certain part of the BL can also be used as a source of organic chemicals without disturbing the recovery and energy balance of the mill. In this research, the removal of low molecular weight (MW) phenolic products from BL without disturbing the recovery process. Strongly basic anion exchange (AE) resin was utilized to deplete BL from different phenolic derivatives on a preparative scale. The adsorbed low MW phenols can be easily liberated by acidic treatment. Completely depleted BL was then electrochemically treated for further highly selective degradation of kraft lignin. This combined approach enabled the concentration of phenolic substances.
引用
收藏
页码:35 / 41
页数:7
相关论文
共 25 条
[1]   Kraft lignin as feedstock for chemical products: The effects of membrane filtration [J].
Brodin, Ida ;
Sjoholm, Elisabeth ;
Gellerstedt, Goran .
HOLZFORSCHUNG, 2009, 63 (03) :290-297
[2]   Phenol removal from aqueous solution by adsorption and ion exchange mechanisms onto polymeric resins [J].
Caetano, Michelle ;
Valderrama, Cesar ;
Farran, Adriana ;
Luis Cortina, Jose .
JOURNAL OF COLLOID AND INTERFACE SCIENCE, 2009, 338 (02) :402-409
[3]   Review: Oxidation of Lignin Using Ionic Liquids-An Innovative Strategy To Produce Renewable Chemicals [J].
Chatel, Gregory ;
Rogers, Robin D. .
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 2014, 2 (03) :322-339
[4]   Fractional Precipitation of Softwood Kraft Lignin: Isolation of Narrow Fractions Common to a Variety of Lignins [J].
Cui, Chengzhong ;
Sun, Runkun ;
Argyropoulos, Dimitris S. .
ACS SUSTAINABLE CHEMISTRY & ENGINEERING, 2014, 2 (04) :959-968
[5]  
Dorfner K, 1970, IONENAUSTAUSCHER
[6]  
Freudenberg K., 1968, Constitution and Biosynthesis of Lignin: Molecuiar Biology, Biochemistry and Biophysics, V2, DOI DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-85981-6
[7]   REACTIONS OF LIGNIN DURING SULFATE PULPING .19. ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEW DIMERS FROM A SPENT SULFATE LIQUOR [J].
GIERER, J ;
LINDEBERG, O .
ACTA CHEMICA SCANDINAVICA SERIES B-ORGANIC CHEMISTRY AND BIOCHEMISTRY, 1980, 34 (03) :161-170
[8]   Studies on TiO2/ZnO photocatalysed degradation of lignin [J].
Kansal, S. K. ;
Singh, M. ;
Sud, D. .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2008, 153 (1-2) :412-417
[9]   Oxidative upgrade of lignin - Recent routes reviewed [J].
Lange, Heiko ;
Decina, Silvia ;
Crestini, Claudia .
EUROPEAN POLYMER JOURNAL, 2013, 49 (06) :1151-1173
[10]  
LOWENDAHL L, 1978, SVEN PAPPERSTIDN, V81, P392