Validation of the French version of the Maternal Self-report Inventory (short form)

Background. - Self-esteem is defined as the opinion of one's self that one establishes and maintains during the lifetime. Self-esteem is considered to be based on general as well as specific elements that define the individual's identity. Whereas overall self-esteem evolves over the lifespan, specific elements change regularly and thus have an impact on these specific types of self-esteem. Maternity is a central defining element of a woman's life, and it is believed that a woman can d evelop a specific self-esteem based on her experience of motherhood. Many studies have shown how overall self-esteem is affected during the perinatal period, and the relationship between self-esteem and other variables, notably post-partum depression. Objectives. - The objective of this study was to translate, evaluate, and validate the short version of the Maternal Self-Esteem Inventory (MSI, Shea Tronick in 1988) for use in French populations. The MSI short form is a 26-item questionnaire using a Likert response format in five points. Method. - The sample was composed of 251 French female participants (mean age 30; SD = 4.52) who had given birth two days earlier. Participants completed the MSI and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EDPS). Results. - The results of a factorial analysis showed five factors which partially correspond to the original English version of the MSI short form. These five factors were negatively correlated to the EPDS. The five factors showed good to excellent internal consistency. Conclusions. - The current study provides a translated and validated version of the MSI short form in French. It provides a specific indicator of self-esteem with regards to motherhood and the experience of maternity. The MSI can provide useful data that can help identify women at risk for negative feelings about themselves, which can lead later to manifestations of perinatal psychopathology (e.g, post-partum depression). (C) L'Encephale, Paris, 2012.