A case report of placental mesenchymal dysplasia with an increased VEGF-D expression

被引:18
作者
Kotani, T. [1 ]
Sumigama, S. [1 ]
Tsuda, H. [1 ]
Mano, Y. [1 ]
Yamamoto, E. [1 ]
Iwase, A. [1 ]
Shimoyama, Y. [2 ]
Nagasaka, T. [2 ]
Hayakawa, H. [3 ]
Yamamoto, T. [4 ]
Ino, K. [5 ]
Kikkawa, F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Nagoya Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Grad Sch Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan
[2] Nagoya Univ Hosp, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Showa Ku, Nagoya, Aichi, Japan
[3] Kasugai Municipal Hosp, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Kasugai, Aichi, Japan
[4] Nagoya Univ, Dept Legal Med & Bioeth, Grad Sch Med, Nagoya, Aichi 4668550, Japan
[5] Wakayama Med Univ, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Wakayama, Japan
关键词
VEGF-D; X-chromosome; IUGR; HAMARTOMA;
D O I
10.1016/j.placenta.2012.07.015
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
The pathogenesis of placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) remains unclear. This report presents a case of PMD with a female fetus complicated with intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR). The ultrasound findings were similar to molar pregnancies, but PMD was suspected based on the presence of low beta-hCG levels and a normal karyotype. After delivery, pathological examination of the placenta showed dilated villi and thick-walled vessels lacking trophoblast proliferation, which thus led to a diagnosis of PMD. The VEGF-D (Xp22.31) mRNA expression was found to have increased in the abnormal villi. Whether this is an incidental or X-linked gene specific event in, IUGR complicated, PMD pathogenesis warrants further investigation of VEGF-D expression in PMD. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:888 / 891
页数:4
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