Geometry of reorientational dynamics in supercooled poly(vinyl acetate) studied by 13C two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance echo experiments

被引:44
|
作者
Tracht, U [1 ]
Heuer, A [1 ]
Spiess, HW [1 ]
机构
[1] Max Planck Inst Polymerforsch, D-55021 Mainz, Germany
来源
JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL PHYSICS | 1999年 / 111卷 / 08期
关键词
D O I
10.1063/1.479652
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A study of the reorientational segmental dynamics in supercooled poly(vinyl acetate) is presented, yielding detailed information about geometry and time scale of the motion close to the glass transition. The geometry information is derived from systematic variation of the evolution time in C-13 2D echo NMR measurements. The dynamics can be described as a superposition of angular jumps of approximately 10 degrees and rotational diffusional processes. Both processes are related to the macroscopic alpha-relaxation. On the time scale of one jump process the orientation of a segment changes by about 2 degrees via small step diffusion (< 0.6 degrees). Furthermore the temperature dependence of this reorientatinal scenario is analyzed within the limits imposed by the experiment. All results are compared with previous H-2 2D NMR measurements on low-molecular glass formers. In both cases the loss of correlation, as described by conventional correlation times, results from a sequence of many distinct reorientational steps. (C) 1999 American Institute of Physics. [S0021-9606(99)50132-3].
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页码:3720 / 3727
页数:8
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