Selective Reductive Elimination at Alkyl Palladium(IV) by Dissociative Ligand Ionization: Catalytic C(sp3)-H Amination to Azetidines

被引:59
作者
Nappi, Manuel [1 ]
He, Chuan [1 ]
Whitehurst, William G. [1 ]
Chappell, Ben G. N. [1 ]
Gaunt, Matthew J. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Cambridge, Dept Chem, Lensfield Rd, Cambridge CB2 1EW, England
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
azetidines; C-H activation; hypervalent compounds; palladium; reaction mechanisms; C-H ACTIVATION; NITROGEN-CONTAINING HETEROCYCLES; HYPERVALENT IODINE REAGENTS; PD-IV; BOND FUNCTIONALIZATION; METHYL-GROUPS; OXIDATION; COMPLEXES; CHEMISTRY; INDOLINES;
D O I
10.1002/anie.201800519
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A palladium(II)-catalyzed -C-H amination of cyclic alkyl amines to deliver highly substituted azetidines is reported. The use of a benziodoxole tosylate oxidant in combination with AgOAc was found to be crucial for controlling a selective reductive elimination pathway to the azetidines. The process is tolerant of a range of functional groups, including structural features derived from chiral -amino alcohols, and leads to the diastereoselective formation of enantiopure azetidines.
引用
收藏
页码:3178 / 3182
页数:5
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