Synergetic Toxic Effect of an Explosive Material Mixture in Soil

被引：22

作者：

Panz, Katarzyna ^{[1
]}

Miksch, Korneliusz ^{[1
]}

Sojka, Tadeusz ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Silesian Tech Univ, Environm Biotechnol Dept, Gliwice, Poland

来源：

BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY | 2013年 / 91卷 / 05期

关键词：

Explosive materials; Phytotoxicity; Zootoxicity; Forest soil; 2,4,6-TRINITROTOLUENE TNT; RDX; PHYTOTOXICITY; RESPONSES; PLANTS; FATE; HMX;

D O I：

10.1007/s00128-013-1090-8

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Explosives materials are stable in soil and recalcitrant to biodegradation. Different authors report that TNT (2,4,6-trinitrotoluene), RDX (hexahydro-1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazine) and HMX (octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine) are toxic, but most investigations have been performed in artificial soil with individual substances. The aim of the presented research was to assess the toxicity of forest soil contaminated with these substances both individually as well in combinations of these substances. TNT was the most toxic substance. Although RDX and HMX did not have adverse effects on plants, these compounds did cause earthworm mortality, which has not been reported in earlier research. Synergistic effects of explosives mixture were observed.

引用

页码：555 / 559

页数：5

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