Viscosity and thermal conductivity of dispersions of gum arabic capped MWCNT in water: Influence of MWCNT concentration and temperature

被引:94
作者
Indhuja, A. [1 ]
Suganthi, K. S. [1 ]
Manikandan, S. [1 ]
Rajan, K. S. [1 ]
机构
[1] SASTRA Univ, CeNTAB, Sch Chem & Biotechnol, Thanjavur 613401, India
关键词
MWCNT-water nanofluid; Gum arabic; Relative viscosity; Thermal conductivity ratio; Temperature; HEAT-TRANSFER; CARBON NANOTUBES; AQUEOUS SUSPENSIONS; NANOFLUIDS; ENHANCEMENT; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jtice.2012.11.015
中图分类号
TQ [化学工业];
学科分类号
0817 ;
摘要
Experiments were carried out on the measurement of viscosity and thermal conductivity of multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)-water nanofluids prepared using gum arabic as dispersant. The influence of temperature (28-60 degrees C), MWCNT concentration (0.14-0.24 vol%) on viscosity and effective thermal conductivity has been investigated. Our results on the effect of MWCNT concentration on relative viscosity and thermal conductivity ratio are in qualitative agreement with those reported in literature. Thermal conductivity ratios increase strongly with temperature, especially above 45 degrees C. Relative viscosities too increased with temperature above 45 degrees C at relatively higher MWCNT concentration indicating the potential role of Brownian motion. (C) 2012 Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:474 / 479
页数:6
相关论文
共 28 条
[1]   Thermal conductivity enhancement in aqueous suspensions of carbon multi-walled and double-walled nanotubes in the presence of two different dispersants [J].
Assael, MJ ;
Metaxa, IN ;
Arvanitidis, J ;
Christofilos, D ;
Lioutas, C .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS, 2005, 26 (03) :647-664
[2]   Thermal conductivity of suspensions of carbon nanotubes in water [J].
Assael, MJ ;
Chen, CF ;
Metaxa, I ;
Wakeham, WA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS, 2004, 25 (04) :971-985
[3]   Assessment of relevant physical phenomena controlling thermal performance of nanofluids [J].
Bahrami, Majid ;
Yovanovich, M. Michael ;
Culham, J. Richard .
JOURNAL OF THERMOPHYSICS AND HEAT TRANSFER, 2007, 21 (04) :673-680
[4]  
Choi S., 1995, ASME FED, V231, P99, DOI DOI 10.1115/1.1532008
[5]   Anomalous thermal conductivity enhancement in nanotube suspensions [J].
Choi, SUS ;
Zhang, ZG ;
Yu, W ;
Lockwood, FE ;
Grulke, EA .
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS, 2001, 79 (14) :2252-2254
[6]   Heat transfer in Nanofluids - A review [J].
Das, Sarit Kumar ;
Choi, Stephen U. S. ;
Patel, Hrishikesh E. .
HEAT TRANSFER ENGINEERING, 2006, 27 (10) :3-19
[7]   Heat transfer of aqueous suspensions of carbon nanotubes (CNT nanofluids) [J].
Ding, YL ;
Alias, H ;
Wen, DS ;
Williams, RA .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2006, 49 (1-2) :240-250
[8]   An experimental study on the effect of ultrasonication on viscosity and heat transfer performance of multi-wall carbon nanotube-based aqueous nanofluids [J].
Garg, Paritosh ;
Alvarado, Jorge L. ;
Marsh, Charles ;
Carlson, Thomas A. ;
Kessler, David A. ;
Annamalai, Kalyan .
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER, 2009, 52 (21-22) :5090-5101
[9]  
Hadi H, 2011, J TAIWAN INST CHEM E, V43, P159
[10]   Experimental and theoretical studies of nanofluid thermal conductivity enhancement: a review [J].
Kleinstreuer, Clement ;
Feng, Yu .
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS, 2011, 6