As the accelerated steps for China to enter the WTO and the strike of globalization of telecommunication industry, the development trends of internationalization and freedom of telecommunication service trade will bring new opportunities to the telecommunication enterprises in China, at the same time, they have to face many new challenges. This article analyzes the influence to the present operating and management systems, the structure for telecommunication market, and capabilities for enduring such pressures that China enters the WTO. Then the author suggests us some detailed countermeasures, such as we should change our concepts. improve our systems, develop markets, carry on better service. seize the opportunities and face the new challenges.