Synthesis, Characterization, and Self-Assembly of Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-block-poly(vinyl acetate)

被引:19
作者
Bailly, Nathalie [1 ]
Pound-Lana, Gwenaelle [1 ]
Klumperman, Bert [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Stellenbosch, Dept Chem & Polymer Sci, ZA-7602 Matieland, South Africa
基金
新加坡国家研究基金会;
关键词
AMPHIPHILIC BLOCK-COPOLYMERS; MEDIATED RADICAL POLYMERIZATION; VINYL-ACETATE; RAFT POLYMERIZATION; N-VINYLPYRROLIDONE; CREMOPHOR-FREE; MICELLES; DRUG; MICELLIZATION; NANOPARTICLES;
D O I
10.1071/CH12185
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone)-block-poly(vinyl acetate) (PVP-b-PVAc) block copolymers of varying molar mass and hydrophobic block lengths were synthesized by xanthate-mediated radical polymerization. In order to control the molar mass of the hydrophilic PVP block, a xanthate chain transfer agent, S-(2-cyano-2-propyl) O-ethyl xanthate, was used. The PVP-b-PVAc block copolymer is composed of a hydrophilic and hydrophobic segment, and has the ability to self-assemble in aqueous solution. The PVP-b-PVAc block copolymers were characterized by H-1 NMR spectroscopy to confirm their self-assembly in water. The critical micelle concentration was determined by fluorescence spectroscopy. A combination of dynamic light scattering, transmission electron microscopy, and static light scattering was used to further characterize the self-assembly of the block copolymers in water.
引用
收藏
页码:1124 / 1131
页数:8
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