Orientation and rate dependence in high strain-rate compression of single-crystal silicon

被引:30
作者
Smith, R. F. [1 ]
Minich, R. W. [1 ]
Rudd, R. E. [1 ]
Eggert, J. H. [1 ]
Bolme, C. A. [2 ]
Brygoo, S. L. [3 ]
Jones, A. M. [1 ]
Collins, G. W. [1 ]
机构
[1] Lawrence Livermore Natl Lab, Livermore, CA 94550 USA
[2] Los Alamos Natl Lab, Los Alamos, NM 87545 USA
[3] DIF, DAM, CEA, F-91297 Arpajon, France
关键词
PHASE-TRANSITION; PRECURSOR DECAY; SHOCK-WAVE; PRESSURE; DEFORMATION; DYNAMICS; STRENGTH;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.86.245204
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
High strain-rate ((epsilon)over dot similar to 10(6)-10(9) s(-1)) compression of single crystal Si reveals strong orientation- and rate-dependent precursor stresses. At these high compression rates, the peak elastic stress, sigma(E_Peak), for Si [100], [110], and [111] exceeds twice the Hugoniot elastic limit. Near the loading surface, the rate at which Si evolves from uniaxial compression to a three-dimensional relaxed state is exponentially dependent on sigma(E_Peak) and independent of initial crystal orientation. At later times, the high elastic wave speed results in a temporal decoupling of the elastic precursor from the main inelastic wave. A rapid high-(epsilon)over dot increase in the measured elastic stress at the onset of inelastic deformation is consistent with a transition from dislocation flow mediated by thermal activation to a phonon drag regime. DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.86.245204
引用
收藏
页数:10
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