BCS theory for trapped ultracold fermions

被引:149
作者
Bruun, G [1 ]
Castin, Y
Dum, R
Burnett, K
机构
[1] Univ Oxford, Dept Phys, Clarendon Lab, Oxford OX1 3PU, England
[2] Ecole Normale Super, Lab Kastler Brossel, F-75231 Paris 5, France
关键词
D O I
10.1007/s100530050587
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
We develop an extension of the well-known BCS-theory to systems with trapped fermionic atoms. The theory fully includes the quantized energy levels in the trap. The key ingredient is to model the attractive interaction between two atoms by a pseudo-potential which leads to a well defined scattering problem and consequently to a BCS-theory free of divergences. We present numerical results for the BCS critical temperature and the temperature dependence of the gap. They are used as a test of existing semi-classical approximations.
引用
收藏
页码:433 / 439
页数:7
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Triplet s-wave resonance in Li-6 collisions and scattering lengths of Li-6 and Li-7 [J].
Abraham, ERI ;
McAlexander, WI ;
Gerton, JM ;
Hulet, RG ;
Cote, R ;
Dalgarno, A .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1997, 55 (05) :R3299-R3302
[2]   OBSERVATION OF BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A DILUTE ATOMIC VAPOR [J].
ANDERSON, MH ;
ENSHER, JR ;
MATTHEWS, MR ;
WIEMAN, CE ;
CORNELL, EA .
SCIENCE, 1995, 269 (5221) :198-201
[3]   Critical temperature and Ginzburg-Landau equation for a trapped Fermi gas [J].
Baranov, MA ;
Petrov, DS .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1998, 58 (02) :R801-R804
[4]   Bose-Einstein condensation of lithium: Observation of limited condensate number [J].
Bradley, CC ;
Sackett, CA ;
Hulet, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1997, 78 (06) :985-989
[5]   BOSE-EINSTEIN CONDENSATION IN A GAS OF SODIUM ATOMS [J].
DAVIS, KB ;
MEWES, MO ;
ANDREWS, MR ;
VANDRUTEN, NJ ;
DURFEE, DS ;
KURN, DM ;
KETTERLE, W .
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS, 1995, 75 (22) :3969-3973
[6]  
DEGENNES PG, SUPERCONDUCTIVITY ME
[7]  
FEYNMAN RP, 1965, QUANTUM MECH INTEGRA
[8]   Superfluid state of atomic Li-6 in a magnetic trap [J].
Houbiers, M ;
Ferwerda, R ;
Stoof, HTC ;
McAlexander, WI ;
Sackett, CA ;
Hulet, RG .
PHYSICAL REVIEW A, 1997, 56 (06) :4864-4878
[9]  
Huang K., 1987, STAT MECH
[10]  
JIN D, 1999, WORKSH BOS EINST CON