Effect of nano-TiO2 content on the mechano-physical properties of electro-technical porcelain

被引:9
作者
Alonso-De la Garza, D. A. [1 ]
Rodriguez, Eden A. [1 ]
Contreras, Jose E. [1 ]
Lopez-Perales, J. F. [1 ]
Diaz-Tato, Leonel [1 ]
Ruiz-Valdes, J. J. [2 ]
Vazquez-Rodriguez, F. J. [1 ]
Alvarez-Mendez, Anabel [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon UANL, Fac Ingn Mecan & Elect FIME, Programa Doctoral Ingn Mat, San Nicolas De Los Garza 66451, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
[2] Univ Autonoma Nuevo Leon UANL, Fac Ciencias Quim, San Nicolas De Los Garza 66451, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
关键词
Triaxial porcelain; TiO2; nanoparticles; Electrical insulator; Microstructure; Mechanical properties; BOEHMITE ADDITIONS; CERAMIC INSULATOR; ALUMINA PORCELAIN; NANOSIZED ALUMINA; NANO; MICROSTRUCTURE; TIO2; NANOTECHNOLOGY; RELIABILITY; IMPROVEMENT;
D O I
10.1016/j.matchemphys.2020.123469
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
In the present work, the properties of triaxial porcelain for electrical applications were enhanced by consolidating the ceramic matrix using nanoscale particles. The influence of nano-titanium dioxide on the properties of uniaxially pressed samples sintering at 1250 degrees C was evaluated. Physical properties were determined by measuring the bulk density and porosity. The mechanical behavior was evaluated by compressive strength and microhardness. Microstructural analysis and phase analysis were carried out by scanning electron microscopy, Xray diffraction, and Raman spectroscopy. The highest mechanical strength achieved by the nanostructured porcelain compositions was approximately 65% higher than that exhibited by the traditional siliceous porcelain. From a microstructure perspective, the nano-titanium dioxide particles developed compressive stresses (prestressing effect) in the vitreous phase, due to the different thermal expansion coefficients they display. Besides, the dispersed nano-titanium dioxide particles act as a strong barrier and thereby cause the deflection of crack when loading.
引用
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页数:10
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