The Unbearable Humanness of Drone Warfare in FATA, Pakistan

被引:84
作者
Shaw, Ian Graham Ronald [1 ]
Akhter, Majed [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, Sch Geog & Earth Sci, Glasgow G12 8QQ, Lanark, Scotland
[2] Univ Arizona, Sch Geog & Dev, Tucson, AZ USA
关键词
drone; Federally Administered Tribal Areas; Pakistan; sovereignty; territory; GUANTANAMO BAY; GEOGRAPHY; WAR; GEOPOLITICS; SOVEREIGNTY; HEGEMONY;
D O I
10.1111/j.1467-8330.2011.00940.x
中图分类号
P9 [自然地理学]; K9 [地理];
学科分类号
0705 ; 070501 ;
摘要
This paper provides a critical analysis of how and why US-led drone warfare is conducted in the Federally Administered Tribal Areas (FATA) of Pakistan. First, we provide detailed statistics on the scale and funding of US drone operations, noting a rapid acceleration of its adoption by the military. This is then situated within an overarching narrative of the logic of targeting. Second, we study a legal document called the Frontier Crimes Regulation of 1901 that defines the relationship of FATA to the rest of Pakistan as an exceptional place. In the third section, we argue that the drone is a political actor with a fetishized existence, and this enables it to violate sovereign Pakistani territory. In this sense, the continued violence waged by robots in Pakistan's tribal areas is a result of the deadly interaction between law and technology. The paper concludes by noting the proliferation of drones in everyday life.
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页码:1490 / 1509
页数:20
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