Suspended sediment yield transportation by rivers of the Kamchatsky Krai into the Pacific Ocean, the sea of Okhotsk and the Bearing Sea

被引:2
作者
Kuksina, L. V. [1 ]
Alexeevsky, N. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Fac Geog, Leninskie Gory 1, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯科学基金会; 俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Suspended sediment yield; Kamchatsky Krai; regression equation; suspended sediment concentration; factors of suspended sediment yield formation; volcanic activity; DISCHARGE; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1080/15715124.2018.1446963
中图分类号
TV21 [水资源调查与水利规划];
学科分类号
081501 ;
摘要
The amount of suspended sediments transported by rivers of the Kamchatsky Krai into the Pacific Ocean, the Sea of Okhotsk and the Bering Sea was estimated. The suspended sediment yield from ungauged territories was also assessed on the basis of geography-hydrology generalization and regression equations. The total suspended sediment yield from the Kamchatsky Krai territory is estimated as 11.4 Mt per year. Most part of these sediments (73.9%) are transported by rivers of the eastern coast and only 26.1% is transported by rivers of the western Kamchatka coast. Such distribution of suspended sediment yield in the Kamchatsky Krai territory is explained by position of active volcanoes there. About one third of the total suspended sediment yield is delivered by two major rivers - the Penzhina River (flows into the sea of Okhotsk, covers 16.1% of the drainage area) and the Kamchatka River (flows into the Pacific Ocean, covers 12.3% of the drainage area).
引用
收藏
页码:37 / 47
页数:11
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