Golgi as an MTOC: making microtubules for its own good

被引:82
作者
Zhu, Xiaodong [1 ]
Kaverina, Irina [1 ]
机构
[1] Vanderbilt Univ, Med Ctr, Dept Cell & Dev Biol, Nashville, TN 37232 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Golgi; Microtubules; CLASP; AKAP450; Microtubule-organizing center; Cell polarity; GAMMA-TUBULIN; CELL-CYCLE; MOTILE CELLS; CG-NAP; NUCLEATION; COMPLEX; CENTROSOME; NETWORK; SITES; ORGANIZATION;
D O I
10.1007/s00418-013-1119-4
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
In cells, microtubules (MTs) are nucleated at MT-organizing centers (MTOCs). The centrosome-based MTOCs organize radial MT arrays, which are often not optimal for polarized trafficking. A recently discovered subset of non-centrosomal MTs nucleated at the Golgi has proven to be indispensable for the Golgi organization, post-Golgi trafficking and cell polarity. Here, we summarize the history of this discovery, known molecular prerequisites of MT nucleation at the Golgi and unique functions of Golgi-derived MTs.
引用
收藏
页码:361 / 367
页数:7
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