Luminosity profiles and sizes of massive star clusters in NGC 7252

被引:38
作者
Bastian, N. [1 ,2 ]
Schweizer, F. [3 ]
Goudfrooij, P. [4 ]
Larsen, S. S. [5 ]
Kissler-Patig, M. [6 ,7 ]
机构
[1] Liverpool John Moores Univ, Astrophys Res Inst, Birkenhead CH41 1LD, Merseyside, England
[2] Excellence Cluster Universe, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[3] Carnegie Observ, Pasadena, CA 91101 USA
[4] Space Telescope Sci Inst, Baltimore, MD 21218 USA
[5] Radboud Univ Nijmegen, IMAPP, Dept Astrophys, NL-6500 GL Nijmegen, Netherlands
[6] European So Observ, D-85748 Garching, Germany
[7] Gemini Observ, Hilo, HI 96720 USA
关键词
galaxies: individual: NGC 7252; galaxies: star clusters: general; LARGE-MAGELLANIC-CLOUD; YOUNG GLOBULAR-CLUSTERS; MERGER REMNANT NGC-1316; ANTENNAE GALAXIES; STELLAR CLUSTERS; DYNAMICAL MASS; 30; DORADUS; NGC-7252; NGC-6946; SYSTEM;
D O I
10.1093/mnras/stt253
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) Wide-Field Camera 3 (WFC3) images of the merger remnant NGC 7252. In particular, we focus on the surface brightness profiles and effective radii R-eff of 36 young massive clusters (YMCs) within the galaxy. All the clusters have masses exceeding 10(5) M-circle dot and are, despite the 64 Mpc distance to the galaxy, (partly) resolved on the HST images. Effective radii can be measured down to similar to 2.5 pc, and the largest clusters have R-eff approaching 20 pc. The median R-eff of our sample clusters is similar to 6-7 pc, which is larger than typical radii of YMCs (similar to 2.5 pc). This could be due to our sample selection (only selecting resolved sources) or to an intrinsic mass-radius relation within the cluster population. We find at least three clusters that have power-law profiles of the Elson, Fall and Freeman (EFF) type extending out to >= 150 pc. Among them are the two most massive clusters, W3 and W30, which have profiles that extend to at least 500 and 250 pc, respectively. Despite their extended profiles, the effective radii of the three clusters are 17.2, 12.6 and 9.1 pc for W3, W26 and W30, respectively. We compare these extended profiles with those of YMCs in the Large Magellanic Cloud (R136 in 30 Dor), the Antennae galaxies (Knot S) and in the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 6946. Extended profiles seem to be a somewhat common feature, even though many nearby YMCs show distinct truncations. A continuous distribution between these two extremes, i.e. truncated or extremely extended, is the most likely interpretation. We suggest that the presence or absence of an extended envelope in very young clusters may be due to the gas distribution of the proto-cluster giant molecular cloud, in particular if the proto-cluster core becomes distinct from the surrounding gas before star formation begins.
引用
收藏
页码:1252 / 1263
页数:12
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