Establishment and Characterization of a Highly Tumourigenic and Cancer Stem Cell Enriched Pancreatic Cancer Cell Line as a Well Defined Model System

被引:34
作者
Fredebohm, Johannes [1 ]
Boettcher, Michael [1 ]
Eisen, Christian [1 ]
Gaida, Matthias M. [2 ]
Heller, Anette [3 ]
Keleg, Shereen [3 ]
Tost, Joerg [4 ]
Greulich-Bode, Karin M. [1 ]
Hotz-Wagenblatt, Agnes [1 ]
Lathrop, Mark [4 ]
Giese, Nathalia A. [3 ]
Hoheisel, Joerg D. [1 ]
机构
[1] German Canc Res Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany
[2] Univ Heidelberg Hosp, Inst Pathol, Heidelberg, Germany
[3] Univ Heidelberg Hosp, European Pancreas Ctr, Heidelberg, Germany
[4] Ctr Natl Genotypage, Inst Genom, Evry, France
关键词
GENOME-WIDE ASSOCIATION; DUCTAL ADENOCARCINOMAS; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; INVASION; MARKER; GENE; GEMCITABINE; EXPRESSION; MUTATIONS; VARIANTS;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0048503
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Standard cancer cell lines do not model the intratumoural heterogeneity situation sufficiently. Clonal selection leads to a homogeneous population of cells by genetic drift. Heterogeneity of tumour cells, however, is particularly critical for therapeutically relevant studies, since it is a prerequisite for acquiring drug resistance and reoccurrence of tumours. Here, we report the isolation of a highly tumourigenic primary pancreatic cancer cell line, called JoPaca-1 and its detailed characterization at multiple levels. Implantation of as few as 100 JoPaca-1 cells into immunodeficient mice gave rise to tumours that were histologically very similar to the primary tumour. The high heterogeneity of JoPaca-1 was reflected by diverse cell morphology and a substantial number of chromosomal aberrations. Comparative whole-genome sequencing of JoPaca-1 and BxPC-3 revealed mutations in genes frequently altered in pancreatic cancer. Exceptionally high expression of cancer stem cell markers and a high clonogenic potential in vitro and in vivo was observed. All of these attributes make this cell line an extremely valuable model to study the biology of and pharmaceutical effects on pancreatic cancer.
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