Multiple-Brain Connectivity During Third Party Punishment: an EEG Hyperscanning Study

被引：44
作者：
Ciaramidaro, A. [1 ,2 ]
Toppi, J. [1 ,3 ]
Casper, C. [2 ]
Freitag, C. M. [2 ]
Siniatchkin, M. [2 ,4 ]
Astolfi, L. [1 ,3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Rome Sapienza, Dept Comp Control & Management Engn, I-00185 Rome, Italy
[2] Goethe Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-60528 Frankfurt M, Germany
[3] Fdn Santa Lucia IRCCS, Neuroelect Imaging & Brain Comp Interface Lab, I-00179 Rome, Italy
[4] Univ Kiel, Inst Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-24113 Kiel, Germany
来源：
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2018年 / 8卷
关键词：
PARTIAL DIRECTED COHERENCE; ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; NEURAL RESPONSES; EMPATHY; US; SYNCHRONIZATION; COORDINATION; EVOLUTION;
D O I：
10.1038/s41598-018-24416-w
中图分类号：
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号：
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要：
Compassion is a particular form of empathic reaction to harm that befalls others and is accompanied by a desire to alleviate their suffering. This altruistic behavior is often manifested through altruistic punishment, wherein individuals penalize a deprecated human's actions, even if they are directed toward strangers. By adopting a dual approach, we provide empirical evidence that compassion is a multifaceted prosocial behavior and can predict altruistic punishment. In particular, in this multiple-brain connectivity study in an EEG hyperscanning setting, compassion was examined during real-time social interactions in a third-party punishment (TPP) experiment. We observed that specific connectivity patterns were linked to behavioral and psychological intra-and interpersonal factors. Thus, our results suggest that an ecological approach based on simultaneous dual-scanning and multiple-brain connectivity is suitable for analyzing complex social phenomena.
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页数：13
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