Multiple-Brain Connectivity During Third Party Punishment: an EEG Hyperscanning Study

被引：49

作者：

Ciaramidaro, A. ^{[1
,2
]}

Toppi, J. ^{[1
,3
]}

Casper, C. ^{[2
]}

Freitag, C. M. ^{[2
]}

Siniatchkin, M. ^{[2
,4
]}

Astolfi, L. ^{[1
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Rome Sapienza, Dept Comp Control & Management Engn, I-00185 Rome, Italy

[2] Goethe Univ, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, Psychosomat & Psychotherapy, D-60528 Frankfurt M, Germany

[3] Fdn Santa Lucia IRCCS, Neuroelect Imaging & Brain Comp Interface Lab, I-00179 Rome, Italy

[4] Univ Kiel, Inst Med Psychol & Med Sociol, D-24113 Kiel, Germany

来源：

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS | 2018年 / 8卷

关键词：

PARTIAL DIRECTED COHERENCE; ALTRUISTIC PUNISHMENT; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; SOCIAL-INTERACTION; NEURAL RESPONSES; EMPATHY; US; SYNCHRONIZATION; COORDINATION; EVOLUTION;

D O I：

10.1038/s41598-018-24416-w

中图分类号：

O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];

学科分类号：

07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;

摘要：

Compassion is a particular form of empathic reaction to harm that befalls others and is accompanied by a desire to alleviate their suffering. This altruistic behavior is often manifested through altruistic punishment, wherein individuals penalize a deprecated human's actions, even if they are directed toward strangers. By adopting a dual approach, we provide empirical evidence that compassion is a multifaceted prosocial behavior and can predict altruistic punishment. In particular, in this multiple-brain connectivity study in an EEG hyperscanning setting, compassion was examined during real-time social interactions in a third-party punishment (TPP) experiment. We observed that specific connectivity patterns were linked to behavioral and psychological intra-and interpersonal factors. Thus, our results suggest that an ecological approach based on simultaneous dual-scanning and multiple-brain connectivity is suitable for analyzing complex social phenomena.

引用

页数：13

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