Update on the Clinical Approach to Spatial Neglect

被引:25
作者
Barrett, A. M. [1 ]
Houston, K. E. [2 ]
机构
[1] Kessler Fdn, Stroke Rehabil Res, E Hanover, NJ 07936 USA
[2] Harvard Med Sch, Spaulding Rehabil Hosp, Dept Ophthalmol, Boston, MA 02115 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Spatial neglect; Right brain; Cognitive rehabilitation; Prism adaptation treatment; Implementation science; Functional brain imaging; Brain network activation; PRISM ADAPTATION; STROKE REHABILITATION; HOMONYMOUS HEMIANOPIA; UNILATERAL NEGLECT; SCALE; RECOVERY; CONNECTIVITY; FALLS; TRIAL; CARE;
D O I
10.1007/s11910-019-0940-0
中图分类号
R74 [神经病学与精神病学];
学科分类号
摘要
Purpose of ReviewSpatial neglect is asymmetric orienting and action after a brain lesion, causing functional disability. It is common after a stroke; however, it is vastly underdocumented and undertreated. This article addresses the implementation gap in identifying and treating spatial neglect, to reduce disability and improve healthcare costs and burden.Recent FindingsProfessional organizations published recommendations to implement spatial neglect care. Physicians can lead an interdisciplinary team: functionally relevant spatial neglect assessment, evidence-based spatial retraining, and integrated spatial and vision interventions can optimize outcomes. Research also strongly suggests spatial neglect adversely affects motor systems. Spatial neglect therapy might thus kick-start rehabilitation and improve paralysis recovery.SummaryClinicians can implement new techniques to detect spatial neglect and lead interdisciplinary teams to promote better, integrated spatial neglect care. Future studies of brain imaging biomarkers to detect spatial neglect, and real-world applicability of prism adaptation treatment, are needed.
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页数:8
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