Diabetes and Altered Glucose Metabolism with Aging

被引:128
作者
Kalyani, Rita Rastogi [1 ]
Egan, Josephine M. [2 ]
机构
[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Div Endocrinol & Metab, Dept Med, Sch Med, Baltimore, MD 21287 USA
[2] NIA, NIH, Baltimore, MD 21224 USA
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
Diabetes; Aging; Insulin resistance; Beta-cell dysfunction; DEPENDENT INSULINOTROPIC POLYPEPTIDE; LOWER-EXTREMITY DISABILITY; EXAMINATION SURVEY NHANES; OLDER-ADULTS; MUSCLE STRENGTH; FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY; SKELETAL-MUSCLE; WOMENS HEALTH; MITOCHONDRIAL RESPIRATION; CARBOHYDRATE-METABOLISM;
D O I
10.1016/j.ecl.2013.02.010
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance affect a substantial proportion of older adults. Abnormal glucose metabolism is not a necessary component of aging. Older adults with diabetes and altered glucose status likely represent a subset of the population at high risk for complications and adverse geriatric syndromes. Goals for treatment of diabetes in the elderly include control of hyperglycemia, prevention and treatment of diabetic complications, avoidance of hypoglycemia, and preservation of quality of life. Research exploring associations of dysglycemia and insulin resistance with the development of adverse outcomes in the elderly may ultimately inform use of future glucose-lowering therapies in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:333 / +
页数:16
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