A single sediment-microbial fuel cell powering a wireless telecommunication system

被引:90
作者
Thomas, Yohann R. J. [1 ]
Picot, Matthieu [1 ]
Carer, Arnaud [2 ]
Berder, Olivier [2 ]
Sentieys, Olivier [2 ]
Barriere, Frederic [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rennes 1, Equipe MaCSE, Inst Sci Chim Rennes, CNRS,UMR 6226, F-35042 Rennes, France
[2] Univ Rennes 1, INRIA, IRISA, Equipe Cairn, F-35042 Rennes, France
关键词
Sediment-microbial fuel cell; Sensor networks; Wireless communication; Energy harvesting; ELECTRICAL LOAD; AIR-CATHODE; GENERATION; ELECTRODES; CARBON; POINT; ANODE; OPERATION; CATALYST;
D O I
10.1016/j.jpowsour.2013.05.016
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
We report the ability of a single sediment-microbial fuel cell (MFC) to power wireless sensor network (WSN) nodes. Such a system is able to collect information from sensors and to transmit it to sinks. In particular, the PowWow platform presented here is combining an open and modular hardware design with an open-source software with a very light memory footprint and relying on event-driven programming. It includes energy harvesting capabilities and is able to adapt its radio data transmission behavior to the available energy supplied by the sediment-MFC. The MFC developed in this study successfully powered the WSN and results showed very stable performances over a long time frame with a high rate of signals sent from a source to a receptor connected to a computer. This sediment-MFC is moreover simple to produce and handle, with no membrane or artificial catalysts. (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:703 / 708
页数:6
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