CHANGES IN FREE FATTY ACID AND DIACYLGLYCEROL COMPOUNDS IN SHORT-RIPENING DRY-CURED SAUSAGE

被引:20
作者
Gambacorta, G. [1 ,2 ]
Sinigaglia, M. [1 ,2 ]
Schena, A. [1 ]
Baiano, A. [1 ,2 ]
Lamacchia, C. [1 ,2 ]
Pati, S. [1 ,2 ]
La Notte, E. [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Foggia, Dept Food Sci, I-71100 Foggia, Italy
[2] Univ Foggia, Ist Ric Applicaz Biotecnol Sicurezza Valorizzaz P, I-71100 Foggia, Italy
关键词
VIRGIN OLIVE OILS; FERMENTED SAUSAGES; PROCESSING CONDITIONS; FLAVOR DEVELOPMENT; STARTER CULTURES; ADIPOSE-TISSUE; LIPOLYSIS; ENZYMES; MEAT; HAM;
D O I
10.1111/j.1745-4522.2009.01128.x
中图分类号
TS2 [食品工业];
学科分类号
0832 ;
摘要
A study on lipolysis of Southern Italy short-ripened dry-cured sausages manufactured without and with starters was carried out. Samples were submitted to microbiological and chemical analysis during drying and ripening, whereas sensory analysis was performed at the end of the ripening. The starters, addition caused the inhibition of the Enterobacteriaceae. An increase of free fatty acids (FFAs) and diacylglycerols (DAGs) during the ripening was observed. The addition of starter did not affect FFA and DAG release. The DAG profile including 1,2- and 1,3-isomers was analyzed for the first time in dry-cured sausages. Oleic, linoleic and palmitic acids, and 1,2-, 1,3-palmitinolein, 1,2- and 1,3-diolein were the most abundant compounds in FFA and DAG, respectively. A decrease in the concentration of some 1,2-DAG and an increase of 1,3-OO and 1,3-OP species during the process was observed. Finally, the addition of starter cultures slightly influenced the sensory properties of sausages.
引用
收藏
页码:1 / 18
页数:18
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