Delirium: Definition, Epidemiology, and Diagnosis

被引：60

作者：

Neufeld, Karin J. ^{[1
]}

Thomas, Christine ^{[2
]}

机构：

[1] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Psychiat & Behav Sci, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA

[2] Evangel Hosp Bielefeld, Clin Psychiat & Psychotherapy Bethel, Dept Geriatr Psychiat, Bielefeld, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL NEUROPHYSIOLOGY | 2013年 / 30卷 / 05期

关键词：

Delirium; Encephalopathy; EEG; Diagnosis; Epidemiology; INTENSIVE-CARE-UNIT; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD; CRITICALLY-ILL PATIENTS; EMERGENCY-DEPARTMENT PATIENTS; POSTOPERATIVE DELIRIUM; OLDER-ADULTS; RISK-FACTORS; ANTICHOLINERGIC ACTIVITY; MECHANICAL VENTILATION; COGNITIVE IMPAIRMENT;

D O I：

10.1097/WNP.0b013e3182a73e31

中图分类号：

R74 [神经病学与精神病学];

学科分类号：

摘要：

This article serves to (1) review the relationship of the terms "delirium" and "encephalopathy," (2) describe delirium as defined in current diagnostic systems, (3) summarize the epidemiology and theories of pathogenesis, (4) review clinical diagnostic approaches, and (5) highlight the history using EEG in the study of delirium in the psychiatric literature. Delirium is an important medical syndrome with significant implications; there is continued need for better physiologic measures of the underlying brain dysfunction.

引用

页码：438 / 442

页数：5

共 72 条

[1] The utility of EEG in dementia: a clinical perspective [J].

Adamis, D ;

Sahu, S ;

Treloar, A .

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC PSYCHIATRY, 2005, 20 (11) :1038-1045

[2] Prevalence and Risk Factors for Development of Delirium in Burn Intensive Care Unit Patients [J].

Agarwal, Vivek ;

O'Neill, Patrick J. ;

Cotton, Bryan A. ;

Pun, Brenda T. ;

Haney, Starre ;

Thompson, Jennifer ;

Kassebaum, Nicholas ;

Shintani, Ayumi ;

Guy, Jeffrey ;

Ely, E. Wesley ;

Pandharipande, Pratik .

JOURNAL OF BURN CARE & RESEARCH, 2010, 31 (05) :706-715

[3]

[Anonymous], 2013, International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems

[4]

[Anonymous], 2013, DIAGNOSTIC STAT MANU

[5] Sundowning and other temporally associated agitation states in dementia patients [J].

Bachman, D ;

Rabins, P .

ANNUAL REVIEW OF MEDICINE, 2006, 57 :499-511

[6] Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist: evaluation of a new screening tool [J].

Bergeron, N ;

Dubois, MJ ;

Dumont, M ;

Dial, S ;

Skrobik, Y .

INTENSIVE CARE MEDICINE, 2001, 27 (05) :859-864

[7] Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms after acute lung injury: a 2-year prospective longitudinal study [J].

Bienvenu, O. J. ;

Gellar, J. ;

Althouse, B. M. ;

Colantuoni, E. ;

Sricharoenchai, T. ;

Mendez-Tellez, P. A. ;

Shanholtz, C. ;

Dennison, C. R. ;

Pronovost, P. J. ;

Needham, D. M. .

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE, 2013, 43 (12) :2657-2671

[8] The Memorial Delirium Assessment Scale [J].

Breitbart, W ;

Rosenfeld, B ;

Roth, A ;

Smith, MJ ;

Cohen, K ;

Passik, S .

JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT, 1997, 13 (03) :128-137

[9]

Brenner R P, 1991, Int Psychogeriatr, V3, P211, DOI 10.1017/S1041610291000686

[10] The Cholinergic System and Inflammation: Common Pathways in Delirium Pathophysiology [J].

Cerejeira, Joaquim ;

Nogueira, Vasco ;

Luis, Pedro ;

Vaz-Serra, Adriano ;

Mukaetova-Ladinska, Elizabeta B. .

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN GERIATRICS SOCIETY, 2012, 60 (04) :669-675

← 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 →