How toddlers begin to learn verbs

被引:109
作者
Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick [1 ]
Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Delaware, Sch Educ, Newark, DE 19716 USA
[2] Temple Univ, Dept Psychol, Philadelphia, PA 19122 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/j.tics.2008.07.003
中图分类号
B84 [心理学]; C [社会科学总论]; Q98 [人类学];
学科分类号
03 ; 0303 ; 030303 ; 04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
Any theory of language must account for how children learn verbs, the gateway to grammar. Yet verbs can be difficult to learn. Building on Gentner's 'natural partitions hypothesis' we suggest that, to learn a verb, infants must conceptualize components of events and map verbs in the ambient language onto those components. Although toddlers detect and categorize at least some of the conceptual underpinnings of verb categories, the mapping of verbs onto these representations is not transparent. Mapping is a difficult problem in its own right. The Emergentist Coalition Model that has been used to explain noun learning also begins to explain how children move from perceptual to social and then to linguistic information to link verbs to actions and events.
引用
收藏
页码:397 / 403
页数:7
相关论文
共 66 条
[1]   Two-year-olds learn words for absent objects and actions [J].
Akhtar, N ;
Tomasello, M .
BRITISH JOURNAL OF DEVELOPMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY, 1996, 14 :79-93
[2]  
Akhtar N., 2000, BECOMING WORD LEARNE, P115, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:OSO/9780195130324.003.005
[3]  
[Anonymous], 2006, ACTION MEETS WORD CH
[4]  
[Anonymous], 1992, 1 VERBS CASE STUDY E
[5]  
Behrend D. A., 2006, ACTION MEETS WORD CH, P286, DOI DOI 10.1093/ACPROF:0S0/9780195170009.003.0012
[6]  
BEHREND DA, 1990, CHILD DEV, V61, P681, DOI 10.2307/1130953
[7]   'Little words' - not really: function and content words in normal and aphasic speech [J].
Bird, H ;
Franklin, S ;
Howard, D .
JOURNAL OF NEUROLINGUISTICS, 2002, 15 (3-5) :209-237
[8]   Cross-linguistic analysis of vocabulary in young children:: Spanish, Dutch, French, Hebrew, Italian, Korean, and American English [J].
Bornstein, MH ;
Cote, LR ;
Maital, S ;
Painter, K ;
Park, SY ;
Pascual, L ;
Pêcheux, MG ;
Ruel, J ;
Venuti, P ;
Vyt, A .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2004, 75 (04) :1115-1139
[9]  
Brandone A, 2006, PROC ANN BUCLD, P36
[10]   Action speaks louder than words: Young children differentially weight perceptual, social, and linguistic cues to learn verbs [J].
Brandone, Amanda C. ;
Pence, Khara L. ;
Golinkoff, Roberta Michnick ;
Hirsh-Pasek, Kathy .
CHILD DEVELOPMENT, 2007, 78 (04) :1322-1342