Co-existence of Bi with multiple valence states in zeolites - Controlling the optical properties by annealing atmosphere

被引:10
作者
Bai, Zhenhua [1 ]
Fujii, Minoru [1 ]
Hasegawa, Takashi [2 ]
Kitano, Shohei [1 ]
Imakita, Kenji [1 ]
Mizuhata, Minoru [2 ]
Hayashi, Shinji [1 ]
机构
[1] Kobe Univ, Dept Elect & Elect Engn, Grad Sch Engn, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
[2] Kobe Univ, Dept Sci & Chem Engn, Grad Sch Engn, Nada Ku, Kobe, Hyogo 6578501, Japan
关键词
Zeolite; Near-infrared emission; Bismuth; Optical properties; Annealing atmosphere; NEAR-INFRARED EMISSION; LUMINESCENCE PROPERTIES; BISMUTH; GREEN;
D O I
10.1016/j.optmat.2011.11.019
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We investigate the effect of annealing atmosphere on the optical properties of Bi doped zeolites by diffuse reflectance, steady state and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL), and PL excitation measurements. The results reveal that zeolites can be used as an excellent host material to stabilize multiple Bi centers (Bi3+, Bi2+, and Bi-related near-infrared (NIR) active centers) in the framework, which shows ultra-broadband emission from visible to NIR range. Annealing in N-2 leads to the partial conversion of Bi3+ ions into Bi2+ and Bi-related NIR active centers. Our results demonstrate that the broadband NIR emission may be attributed to the electronic transition of Bi low valence state, rather than a higher valence state. (C) 2011 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:821 / 825
页数:5
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