Comparison of RIMPUFF, HYSPLIT, ADMS atmospheric dispersion model outputs, using emergency response procedures, with 85Kr measurements made in the vicinity of nuclear reprocessing plant

The Institut de Radioprotection et de Surete Nucleaire (IRSN) performed a series of Kr-85 air sampling campaigns at mesoscale distances (18-50 km) from the AREVA NC La Hague nuclear reprocessing plant (North West France) between 2007 and 2009. The samples were collected in order to test and optimise a technique to measure low krypton-85 (Kr-85) air concentrations and to investigate the performance of three atmospheric dispersion models (RIMPUFF, HYSPLIT, and ADMS), This paper presents the Kr-85 air concentrations measured at three sampling locations which varied from 2 to 8000 Bq m(-3), along with the Kr-85 air concentrations output by the dispersion models. The dispersion models made reasonable estimates of the mean concentrations of Kr-85 field measurements during steady wind conditions. In contrast, the models failed to accurately predict peaks in Kr-85 air concentration during periods of rapid and large changes in wind speed and/or wind direction. At distances where we made the comparisons (18-50 km), in all cases, the models underestimated the air concentration activities. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.