Moire minibands in graphene heterostructures with almost commensurate √3 x √3 hexagonal crystals

被引:29
作者
Wallbank, J. R. [1 ]
Mucha-Kruczynski, M. [1 ,2 ]
Fal'ko, V. I. [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Lancaster, Dept Phys, Lancaster LA1 4YB, England
[2] Univ Bath, Dept Phys, Bath BA2 7AY, Avon, England
来源
PHYSICAL REVIEW B | 2013年 / 88卷 / 15期
基金
英国工程与自然科学研究理事会;
关键词
ELECTRONIC-PROPERTIES; (111)B SURFACES; DIRAC FERMIONS; SUPERLATTICES; SELENIDE; GALLIUM;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevB.88.155415
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
We present a phenomenological theory of the low-energy moire minibands of Dirac electrons in graphene placed on an almost commensurate hexagonal underlay with a unit cell approximately three times larger than that of graphene. A slight incommensurability results in a periodically modulated intervalley scattering for electrons in graphene. In contrast to the perfectly commensurate Kekule distortion of graphene, such superlattice perturbation leaves the zero-energy Dirac cones intact, but is able to open a band gap at the edge of the first moire subbands, asymmetrically in the conduction and valence bands.
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页数:5
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