The effect of Ti/Sr ratio on grain growth of La-doped SrTiO3 ceramics

被引:7
作者
Furukawa, Y
Sakurai, O
Funakubo, H
Shinozaki, K
Mizutani, N
机构
[1] Department of Inorganic Materials, Faculty of Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152, 2-12-1, O-okayama
关键词
SrTiO3; Ti/Sr ratio; grain growth; liquid phase sintering; nucleation;
D O I
10.2109/jcersj.104.190
中图分类号
TQ174 [陶瓷工业]; TB3 [工程材料学];
学科分类号
0805 ; 080502 ;
摘要
The effect of Ti/Sr ratio on the grain growth of La-doped SrTiO3 ceramics sintered at 1400-1490 degrees C for 2h in 5%H-2-95%N-2 with precisely controlled Ti/Sr ratio of 0.96-1.04 was investigated. The grain size was maximum at Ti/Sr ratio of 1.000 and remarkably decreased with excess amounts of Sr and Ti above 1470 degrees C. However, the grain size was 2 mu m and almost constant below 1440 degrees C regardless of the composition. The bulk density was almost constant (97%) in the Ti excess region, but decreased remarkably by addition of excess Sr. The microstructure was divided into three types depending on the Ti/Sr ratio and sintering temperature; (1) Sr rich region, (2) Ti/Sr greater than or equal to 1 and above 1470 degrees C, (3) Ti/Sr greater than or equal to 1 and below 1440 degrees C. Tn the early stage, the nuclei of remarkably grown grains were formed and their amount and the grain growth rate were dependent on the Ti/Sr ratios.
引用
收藏
页码:190 / 195
页数:6
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