Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating

被引:32
作者
Viegas, Diana [1 ,2 ]
Goicoechea, Javier [3 ]
Santos, Jose Luis [1 ,2 ]
Araujo, Francisco Moita [2 ]
Ferreira, Luis Alberto [2 ]
Arregui, Francisco J. [3 ]
Matias, Ignacio R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[2] INESC Porto, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Publ Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain
关键词
Humidity sensor; long-period fiber grating; nanospheres; electrostatic self-assembly;
D O I
10.3390/s90100519
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work addresses a new configuration that improves the sensitivity of a humidity sensor based on a long-period fiber grating coated with a SiO2-nanospheres film. An intermediate higher refractive index overlay, deposited through Electrostatic Self-Assembly, is placed between the fiber cladding and the humidity sensitive film in order to increase the total effective refractive index of the coating. With this intermediate design, a three-fold improvement in the sensitivity was obtained. Wavelength shifts up to 15 nm against 5 nm were achieved in a humidity range from 20% to 80%.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 527
页数:9
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]  
ARREGUI FJ, 1999, SENSOR ACTUATOR, V8, P100
[2]   Nanofilms on hollow core fiber-based structures:: An optical study [J].
Bravo, Javier ;
Matias, Ignacio R. ;
Del Villar, Ignacio ;
Corres, Jesus M. ;
Arregui, Francisco J. .
JOURNAL OF LIGHTWAVE TECHNOLOGY, 2006, 24 (05) :2100-2107
[3]   Optical fiber humidity sensors using nanostructured coatings of SiO2 nanoparticles [J].
Corres, Jesus M. ;
Matias, Ignacio R. ;
Hernaez, Miguel ;
Bravo, Javier ;
Arregui, Francisco J. .
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2008, 8 (3-4) :281-285
[4]   Sensitivity optimization of tapered optical fiber humidity sensors by means of tuning the thickness of nanostructured sensitive coatings [J].
Corres, Jesus M. ;
Arregui, Francisco J. ;
Matias, Ignacio R. .
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL, 2007, 122 (02) :442-449
[5]   Design of pH sensors in long-period fiber gratings using polymeric nanocoatings [J].
Corres, Jesus M. ;
Matias, Ignacio R. ;
del Villar, Ignacio ;
Arregui, Francisco J. .
IEEE SENSORS JOURNAL, 2007, 7 (3-4) :455-463
[6]   Nonadiabatic tapered single-mode fiber coated with humidity sensitive nanofilms [J].
Corres, JM ;
Bravo, J ;
Matias, IR ;
Arregui, FJ .
IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS, 2006, 18 (5-8) :935-937
[7]  
CUSANO A, 2003, J LIGHTWAVE TECHNOL, V21, P218
[8]   Fuzzy nanoassemblies: Toward layered polymeric multicomposites [J].
Decher, G .
SCIENCE, 1997, 277 (5330) :1232-1237
[9]   Influence on cladding mode distribution of overlay deposition on long-period fiber gratings [J].
Del Villar, I ;
Matias, IR ;
Arregui, FJ .
JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA A-OPTICS IMAGE SCIENCE AND VISION, 2006, 23 (03) :651-658
[10]   Enhancement of sensitivity in long-period fiber gratings with deposition of low-refractive-index materials [J].
Del Villar, I ;
Matias, IR ;
Arregui, FJ .
OPTICS LETTERS, 2005, 30 (18) :2363-2365