Sensitivity Improvement of a Humidity Sensor Based on Silica Nanospheres on a Long-Period Fiber Grating

被引:30
作者
Viegas, Diana [1 ,2 ]
Goicoechea, Javier [3 ]
Santos, Jose Luis [1 ,2 ]
Araujo, Francisco Moita [2 ]
Ferreira, Luis Alberto [2 ]
Arregui, Francisco J. [3 ]
Matias, Ignacio R. [3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Porto, Fac Ciencias, P-4169007 Oporto, Portugal
[2] INESC Porto, P-4200465 Oporto, Portugal
[3] Univ Publ Navarra, Pamplona 31006, Spain
关键词
Humidity sensor; long-period fiber grating; nanospheres; electrostatic self-assembly;
D O I
10.3390/s90100519
中图分类号
O65 [分析化学];
学科分类号
070302 ; 081704 ;
摘要
This work addresses a new configuration that improves the sensitivity of a humidity sensor based on a long-period fiber grating coated with a SiO2-nanospheres film. An intermediate higher refractive index overlay, deposited through Electrostatic Self-Assembly, is placed between the fiber cladding and the humidity sensitive film in order to increase the total effective refractive index of the coating. With this intermediate design, a three-fold improvement in the sensitivity was obtained. Wavelength shifts up to 15 nm against 5 nm were achieved in a humidity range from 20% to 80%.
引用
收藏
页码:519 / 527
页数:9
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