A Least Squares Differential Quadrature Method for a Class of Nonlinear Partial Differential Equations of Fractional Order

被引:8
作者
Bota, Constantin [1 ]
Caruntu, Bogdan [1 ]
Tucu, Dumitru [2 ]
Lapadat, Marioara [1 ]
Pasca, Madalina Sofia [1 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Politehn Univ Timisoara, Dept Math, Timisoara 300006, Romania
[2] Politehn Univ Timisoara, Dept Mech Machinery Equipment & Transport, Timisoara 300222, Romania
[3] West Univ Timisoara, Dept Math, Timisoara 300223, Romania
关键词
fractional differential equations; nonlinear partial differential equations; analytical approximate solution; differential quadrature method; HOMOTOPY PERTURBATION METHOD;
D O I
10.3390/math8081336
中图分类号
O1 [数学];
学科分类号
0701 ; 070101 ;
摘要
In this paper a new method called the least squares differential quadrature method (LSDQM) is introduced as a straightforward and efficient method to compute analytical approximate polynomial solutions for nonlinear partial differential equations with fractional time derivatives. LSDQM is a combination of the differential quadrature method and the least squares method and in this paper it is employed to find approximate solutions for a very general class of nonlinear partial differential equations, wherein the fractional derivatives are described in the Caputo sense. The paper contains a clear, step-by-step presentation of the method and a convergence theorem. In order to emphasize the accuracy of LSDQM we included two test problems previously solved by means of other, well-known methods, and observed that our solutions present not only a smaller error but also a much simpler expression. We also included a problem with no known exact solution and the solutions computed by LSDQM are in good agreement with previous ones.
引用
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页数:12
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