Experimental study and global correlation on burning rates and flame tilt characteristics of acetone pool fires under cross air flow

被引:74
作者
Tang, F. [1 ]
Li, L. J. [1 ]
Zhu, K. J. [1 ]
Qiu, Z. W. [2 ]
Tao, C. F. [3 ]
机构
[1] Hefei Univ Technol, Sch Transportat Engn, Hefei 230009, Anhui, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Sci & Technol China, State Key Lab Fire Sci, Hefei 230026, Anhui, Peoples R China
[3] Hefei Gen Machinery Res Inst, Hefei 230031, Anhui, Peoples R China
关键词
Acetone pool fire; Burning rate; Flame tilt angle; Flame length; Cross air flow; B number; LONGITUDINAL VENTILATION; CRITICAL VELOCITY; WIND-TUNNEL; N-HEPTANE; BEHAVIOR; GASOLINE; FEEDBACK; ETHANOL; LENGTH; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.04.019
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
This paper reports a new global relation developed to characterize burning behavior of acetone pool fire under crosswind ranged from 0 to 2.5 m/s with incremental change of about 0.5 m/s. With the increase of the cross air flow speed, results show that the enhancement rate of the mass burning rate relative smaller pool fires was higher than relative larger pool fires. And the overall mass burning rate of the pool fire increases linearly with the cross air flow speed from 0 to 0.5 m/s, the mass burning rate increase with the increase of cross air flow speed. Then it began to drop a bit slightly. Finally, the mass burning rate gradually increased as the cross wind speed increases from 1.5 to 2.5 m/s. A global correlation by introducing the diffusive transfer B number, with wind speed and pool dimension aspect ratio accounted for, is then developed for the mass burning rate of square acetone pool fires. The mean flame length of acetone pool fires is well correlated linearly with Froude number. And the tangent values of flame tilt angle with cross air flow can be correlated well by previous model. (C) 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:369 / 375
页数:7
相关论文
共 32 条
[1]   AVERAGE CENTERLINE TEMPERATURES OF A BUOYANT POOL FIRE OBTAINED BY IMAGE-PROCESSING OF VIDEO RECORDINGS [J].
AUDOUIN, L ;
KOLB, G ;
TORERO, JL ;
MOST, JM .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 1995, 24 (02) :167-187
[2]   ESTIMATING LARGE POOL FIRE BURNING RATES [J].
BABRAUSKAS, V .
FIRE TECHNOLOGY, 1983, 19 (04) :251-261
[3]  
Blinov V. I., 1961, AD296762 NTIS
[4]   A Bayesian estimation of the effect of forced ventilation on a pool fire in a tunnel [J].
Carvel, RO ;
Beard, AN ;
Jowitt, PW .
CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ENVIRONMENTAL SYSTEMS, 2001, 18 (04) :279-302
[5]   Experimental study of burning rate in hydrocarbon pool fires [J].
Chatris, JM ;
Quintela, J ;
Folch, J ;
Planas, E ;
Arnaldos, J ;
Casal, J .
COMBUSTION AND FLAME, 2001, 126 (1-2) :1373-1383
[6]   An investigation of the detailed flame shape and flame length under the ceiling of a channel [J].
Gao, Zihe ;
Ji, Jie ;
Wan, Huaxian ;
Li, Kaiyuan ;
Sun, Jinhua .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2015, 35 :2657-2664
[7]  
Hamins A., 1996, P ASTM STP
[8]   LUMINOUS HEIGHTS OF TURBULENT-DIFFUSION FLAMES [J].
HESKESTAD, G .
FIRE SAFETY JOURNAL, 1983, 5 (02) :103-108
[9]   Experimental study on burning rates of square/rectangular gasoline and methanol pool fires under longitudinal air flow in a wind tunnel [J].
Hu, L. H. ;
Liu, S. ;
Peng, W. ;
Huo, R. .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 169 (1-3) :972-979
[10]   Evolution of heat feedback in medium pool fires with cross air flow and scaling of mass burning flux by a stagnant layer theory solution [J].
Hu, Longhua ;
Hu, Junjun ;
Liu, Shuai ;
Tang, Wei ;
Zhang, Xiaozheng .
PROCEEDINGS OF THE COMBUSTION INSTITUTE, 2015, 35 :2511-2518