Maternal health outcomes among HIV-infected breastfeeding women with high CD4 counts: results of a treatment strategy trial

被引:11
作者
Hoffman, Risa M. [1 ]
Angelidou, Konstantia Nadia [2 ]
Brummel, Sean S. [2 ]
Saidi, Friday [3 ]
Violari, Avy [4 ]
Dula, Dingase [5 ]
Mave, Vidya [6 ,7 ]
Fairlie, Lee [8 ]
Theron, Gerhard [9 ]
Kamateeka, Moreen [10 ]
Chipato, Tsungai [11 ]
Chi, Benjamin H. [12 ]
Stranix-Chibanda, Lynda [13 ,35 ]
Nematadziraw, Leader [14 ]
Moodley, Dhayendre [15 ,16 ]
Bhattacharya, Debika [1 ]
Gupta, Amita [6 ,7 ]
Coletti, Anne [17 ]
McIntyre, James A. [18 ,19 ]
Klingman, Karin L. [20 ]
Chakhtoura, Nahida [21 ]
Shapiro, David E. [2 ]
Fowler, Mary Glenn [22 ]
Currier, Judith S. [1 ]
Mmbaga, Blandina T. [23 ]
Mlay, Pendo [23 ]
Njau, Boniface [23 ]
Masenya, Masebole [24 ]
Grab, Janet [24 ]
Abrahams, Nasreen [25 ]
Nyati, Mandisa [25 ]
Dittmer, Sylvia [25 ]
Rossouw, Magdel E. [26 ]
Rossouw, Lindie [26 ]
Martinson, Francis [27 ]
Makina, Ezylia [27 ]
Milala, Beteniko [27 ]
Bobat, Raziya [28 ]
Skosana, Nozibusiso Rejoice [28 ]
Mawlana, Sajeeda [28 ]
Mwalukanga, Martin [29 ]
Mbewe, Felistus [30 ]
Mubiana-Mbewe, Mwangelwa [30 ]
Owor, Maxie [31 ]
Sebikari, Dorothy [31 ]
Atuhaire, Patience [31 ]
Moodley, Daya [32 ]
Chetty, Vani [32 ]
Naidoo, Megeshinee [32 ]
Desmond, Alicia Catherine [32 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Los Angeles, David Geffen Sch Med, Dept Med, Div Infect Dis, 10833 Le Conte Ave,37-121 CHS, Los Angeles, CA 90095 USA
[2] Harvard TH Chan Sch Publ Hlth, Ctr Biostat AIDS Res, Boston, MA USA
[3] Univ North Carolina Project Malawi, Lilongwe, Malawi
[4] Chris Hani Baragwanath Hosp, Perinatal HIV Res Unit, Soweto, South Africa
[5] Malawi Coll Med, Johns Hopkins Project, Chichiri, Malawi
[6] BJGMC Clin Trials Unit, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[7] Johns Hopkins Sch Med, Div Infect Dis, Baltimore, MD USA
[8] Wits Reprod Hlth & HIV Inst, Johannesburg, South Africa
[9] Stellenbosch Univ, Cape Town, South Africa
[10] Makerere Univ, Johns Hopkins Univ Res Collaborat, Mulago Kampala, Uganda
[11] Univ Zimbabwe, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Harare, Zimbabwe
[12] Univ N Carolina, Sch Med, Dept Obstet & Gynecol, Chapel Hill, NC USA
[13] Univ Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe
[14] Univ Zimbabwe, Coll Hlth Sci, Clin Trials Res Ctr, Harare, Zimbabwe
[15] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Ctr AIDS Programme Res South Africa, Durban, South Africa
[16] Univ KwaZulu Natal, Sch Clin Med, Durban, South Africa
[17] Family Hlth Int 36o, Durham, NC USA
[18] Anova Hlth Inst, Johannesburg, South Africa
[19] Univ Cape Town, Sch Publ Hlth & Family Med, Cape Town, South Africa
[20] NIAID, Div Aids, NIH, Bethesda, MD 20892 USA
[21] Eunice Kennedy Shriver Natl Inst Child Hlth & Hum, NIH, Bethesda, MD USA
[22] Johns Hopkins Univ, Sch Med, Dept Pathol, Baltimore, MD 21205 USA
[23] Kilimanjaro Christian Med Ctr, Moshi, Tanzania
[24] Wits RHI Shandukani Res Ctr CRS, Johannesburg, South Africa
[25] Soweto IMPAACT CRS, Johannesburg, South Africa
[26] FAM CRU CRS, Tygerberg, Western Cape, South Africa
[27] Malawi CRS, Lilongwe, Malawi
[28] Durban Paediat HIV CRS, Durban, South Africa
[29] George CRS, Clin Med, Cape Town, Western Cape Pr, South Africa
[30] George CRS, Cape Town, Western Cape Pr, South Africa
[31] MU JHU Res Collaborat MUJHU CARE LTD, Kampala, Uganda
[32] Umlazi CRS, Durban, Kwazulu Natal, South Africa
[33] Blantyre CRS, Blantyre, Malawi
[34] St Marys CRS, Johannesburg, South Africa
[35] Seke North CRS, Chitungwiza, Zimbabwe
[36] Byramjee Jeejeebhoy Med Coll BJMC CRS, Pune, Maharashtra, India
[37] Harare Family Care CRS, Harare, Zimbabwe
来源
HIV CLINICAL TRIALS | 2018年 / 19卷 / 06期
基金
美国国家卫生研究院;
关键词
HIV/AIDS; antiretroviral therapy (ART); postpartum maternal health; HIV and breastfeeding; ISONIAZID PREVENTIVE THERAPY; DISEASE PROGRESSION; ANTIRETROVIRAL THERAPY; POSTPARTUM WOMEN; MORTALITY; TUBERCULOSIS; MANAGEMENT; PREGNANCY;
D O I
10.1080/15284336.2018.1537327
中图分类号
R51 [传染病];
学科分类号
100401 ;
摘要
Background: IMPAACT PROMISE 1077BF/FF was a randomized study of antiretroviral therapy (ART) strategies for pregnant and postpartum women with high CD4+ T-cell counts. We describe postpartum outcomes for women in the study who were randomized to continue or discontinue ART after delivery. Methods: Women with pre-ART CD4+ cell counts >= 350 cells/mm(3) who started ART during pregnancy were randomized postpartum to continue or discontinue treatment. Women were enrolled from India, Malawi, South Africa, Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe. The primary outcome was a composite of progression to AIDS-defining illness or death. Log-rank tests and Cox regression models assessed treatment effects. Incidence rates were calculated per 100 person-years. A post hoc analysis evaluated WHO Stage 2/3 events. All analyses were intent-to-treat. Findings: 1611 women were enrolled (June 2011-October 2014) and 95% were breastfeeding. Median age at entry was 27 years, CD4+ count 728 cells/mm(3) and the majority of women were Black African (97%). After a median follow-up of 1.6 years, progression to AIDS-defining illness or death was rare and there was no significant difference between arms (HR: 0 center dot 55; 95%CI 0 center dot 14, 2 center dot 08, p = 0.37). WHO Stage 2/3 events were reduced with continued ART (HR: 0 center dot 60; 95%CI 0 center dot 39, 0 center dot 90, p = 0.01). The arms did not differ with respect to the rate of grade 2, 3, or 4 safety events (p = 0.61). Interpretation: Serious clinical events were rare among predominately breastfeeding women with high CD4+ cell counts over 18 months after delivery. ART had significant benefit in reducing WHO 2/3 events in this population.
引用
收藏
页码:209 / 224
页数:16
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