Effects of Sedentary Lifestyle and Dietary Habits on Body Mass Index Change among Adult Women in India: Findings from a Follow-Up Study

被引：21

作者：

Agrawal, Praween ^{[1
]}

Gupta, Kamla ^{[2
]}

Mishra, Vinod ^{[3
]}

Agrawal, Sutapa ^{[4
]}

机构：

[1] Populat Council, New Delhi, India

[2] Int Inst Populat Sci, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India

[3] United Nations Populat Div, New York, NY USA

[4] Publ Hlth Fdn India, South Asia Network Chron Dis, New Delhi 110016, India

来源：

ECOLOGY OF FOOD AND NUTRITION | 2013年 / 52卷 / 05期

基金：

英国惠康基金;

关键词：

change in BMI; dietary habits; follow-up study; India; obesity; sedentary lifestyle; women; NUTRITION TRANSITION; OBESITY; TRENDS; PREVENTION;

D O I：

10.1080/03670244.2012.719346

中图分类号：

R15 [营养卫生、食品卫生]; TS201 [基础科学];

学科分类号：

100403 ;

摘要：

We examined the effects of sedentary lifestyle and dietary habits on body mass index (BMI) change in a follow-up study of 325 women (aged 15-49 years) in Delhi, systematically selected from the 1998-1999 National Family Health Survey samples who were re-interviewed after 4 years in 2003. Information was collected on height, weight, dietary habits, and sedentary lifestyle through face-to-face interviews. Overall, a 2.0-point increase in mean BMI was found among women in just 4 years. Every second normal-BMI woman, two in five overweight women, and every fourth obese woman experienced a > 2.0-point increase in her mean BMI. High sedentary lifestyle (OR: 2.63; 95% CI: 1.29-5.35) emerged as the main predictor of a > 2.0-point increase in mean BMI in adjusted analysis, but there was weak evidence of association with the dietary covariates. Our findings suggest that a high sedentary lifestyle is a determinant of weight gain among adult women in urban India.

引用

页码：387 / 406

页数：20

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