Glucose sensing by ChREBP/MondoA-Mlx transcription factors

被引:76
作者
Havula, Essi [1 ]
Hietakangas, Ville [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Helsinki, Inst Biotechnol, Helsinki 00014, Finland
基金
芬兰科学院; 欧洲研究理事会;
关键词
Glucose sensing; Metabolism; Transcription; CARBOHYDRATE-RESPONSE ELEMENT; BINDING-PROTEIN CHREBP; THIOREDOXIN-INTERACTING-PROTEIN; WILLIAMS-BEUREN-SYNDROME; PYRUVATE-KINASE GENE; POLYUNSATURATED FATTY-ACIDS; X-RECEPTOR LXR; CENTER-DOT-MLX; L-PK GENE; HEPATIC STEATOSIS;
D O I
10.1016/j.semcdb.2012.02.007
中图分类号
Q2 [细胞生物学];
学科分类号
071009 ; 090102 ;
摘要
The paralogous transcription factors ChREBP and MondoA, together with their common binding partner Mlx, have emerged as key mediators of intracellular glucose sensing. By regulating target genes involved in glycolysis and lipogenesis, they mediate metabolic adaptation to changing glucose levels. As disturbed glucose homeostasis plays a central role in human metabolic diseases and as cancer cells often display altered glucose metabolism, better understanding of cellular glucose sensing will likely uncover new therapeutic opportunities. Here we review the regulation, function and evolutionary conservation of the ChREBP/MondoA-Mlx glucose sensing system and discuss possible directions for future research. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:640 / 647
页数:8
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